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Find the Equation of the Curve Passing Through the Point (0, 1) If the Slope of the Tangent to the Curve at Each of Its Point is Equal to the Sum of the Abscissa and the Product of the

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (0, 1) if the slope of the tangent to the curve at each of its point is equal to the sum of the abscissa and the product of the abscissa and the ordinate of the point.

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उत्तर

According to the question,
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x + xy\]
\[\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} - xy = x\]
\[\text{ Comparing with }\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q, \text{ we get }\]
\[P = - x\]
\[Q = x\]
Now,
\[I . F . = e^{- \int xdx} = e^{- \frac{x^2}{2}} \]
So, the solution is given by
\[y \times I . F . = \int Q \times I . F . dx + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow y e^{- \frac{x^2}{2}} = \int x e^{- \frac{x^2}{2}} dx + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow y e^{- \frac{x^2}{2}} = I + C\]
Now,
\[I = \int x e^{- \frac{x^2}{2}} dx\]
\[\text{ Putting }\frac{- x^2}{2} = t,\text{ we get }\]
\[ - xdx = dt\]
\[ \therefore I = - \int e^t dt\]
\[ \Rightarrow I = - e^t \]
\[ \Rightarrow I = - e^\frac{- x^2}{2} \]
\[ \therefore y e^{- \frac{x^2}{2}} = - e^\frac{- x^2}{2} + C \]
\[\text{ Since the curve passes throught the point }\left( 0, 1 \right),\text{ it satisfies the equation of the curve . }\]
\[ \Rightarrow 1 e^0 = - e^0 + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow C = 2\]
Putting the value of C in the equation of the curve, we get
\[y e^{- \frac{x^2}{2}} = - e^\frac{- x^2}{2} + 2\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = - 1 + 2 e^\frac{x^2}{2}\]

 

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अध्याय 21: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.11 [पृष्ठ १३६]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 21 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.11 | Q 31 | पृष्ठ १३६

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