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प्रश्न
Fill in the blank of the following statement :
The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called its _________.
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उत्तर
The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called its mass number.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The mass number of an element is 18. It contains 7 electrons. What is the number of protons and neutrons in it? What is the atomic number of the element?
Elements X, Y and Z have atomic numbers 6, 9 and 12 respectively. Which one:
- Forms an anion
- Forms a cation
- Has four electrons in its valence shell?
Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.
Carbon – \[\ce{^12_6C}\]
[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]
Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:
Silicon [At. no. = 14, Mass no. = 28]
The atomic number of an element is 9, it has 10 neutrons. Find the element from the periodic table. What will be its mass number?
Complete the following table.
| Atomic Number | Mass Number | Number of Neutrons | Number of Protons | Number of Electrons | Name of the Element |
| 9 | ______ | 10 | ______ | ______ | ______ |
| 16 | ______ | 16 | ______ | ______ | ______ |
| ______ | 24 | ______ | ______ | 12 | Magnesium |
| ______ | 2 | ______ | 1 | ______ | ______ |
| ______ | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ______ |
‘Z’ is denoted by ______.
Mass No. 27 is for the element ______.
An element has 2 electrons in its N shell.
- What is its atomic number?
- State its position in the periodic table.
- Is it a metal or a non-metal?
- State the name assigned to this group.
- What is the valency of this element?
A group of elements in the periodic table is given below (Boron is the first member of the group and Thallium is the last).
Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium
Answer the following question in relation to the above group of elements:
The atomic number of boron is 5. Write the chemical formula of the compound formed when boron reacts with chlorine.
