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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Multiple Choice Questions If the Atomic Number of an Atom is 17 and Mass Number is 35 Then Number of Neutron Will Be

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प्रश्न

Multiple Choice Questions

If the atomic number of an atom is 17 and mass number is 35 then number of neutron will be

विकल्प

  • 35

  • 17

  • 18

  • 52

MCQ
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उत्तर

18

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अध्याय 4: Atomic Structure - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५२]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Atomic Structure
Exercise | Q 4.4 | पृष्ठ ५२

संबंधित प्रश्न

The composition of the nuclei of two atomic species X and Y are given as under

  X Y
Protons 6 6
Neutrons 6 8

Give the mass numbers of X and Y. What is the relation between the two species?


Complete the following table.

Atomic number Mass number Number of Neutrons Number of protons Number of electrons Name of the Atomic species
9 - 10 - - -
16 32 - - - Sulphur
- 24 - 12 - -
- 2 - 1 - -
- 1 0 1 0 -

The mass number of an element is 23 and it contains 11 electrons. What is the number of protons and neutrons in it? What is the atomic number of the element?


From the symbol `""_15^31"P"`, state :
(i) mass number of phosphorus,
(ii) atomic number of phosphorus, and
(iii) electron configuration of phosphorus.


From the symbol `""_15^31"P"`, state :  atomic number of phosphorus


Sulphur has an atomic number 16 and a mass of 32.

State the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of sulphur. Give a simple diagram to show the arrangement of electrons in an atom of sulphur.


An element A atomic number 7 mass numbers 14
B electronic configuration 2,8,8
C electrons 13, neutrons 14
D Protons 18 neutrons 22
E Electronic configuration 2,8,8,1

State Valency of each element

An element A atomic number 7 mass numbers 14

B electronic configuration 2,8,8

C electrons 13, neutrons 14

D Protons 18 neutrons 22

E Electronic configuration 2,8,8,1

State (i) Valency of each element (ii) which one is a metal (iii) which is non-metal (iv) which is an inert gas


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

Which sub-atomic particles in the 3 isotopes of ‘H’ are the same.


Match the following:

  Column A   Column B
1. Mass of proton a. +1
2. Mass of electron b. -1
3. Charge of electron c. 9.31 x 10-28g
4. Charge of proton d. 1.67 x 10-24g

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