Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain various types of friction.
Advertisements
उत्तर
There are two types of Friction:
(1) Static Friction:
Static friction is the force that opposes the initiation of motion of an object on the surface. The magnitude of static frictional force fs lies between
0 ≤ fs ≤ μsN
where, µs – coefficient of static friction
N – Normal force
(2) Kinetic friction:
The frictional force exerted by the surface when an object slides is called kinetic friction. Also called sliding friction or dynamic friction,
fk – µkN
where µk – the coefficient of kinetic friction
N – Normal force exerted by the surface on the object
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the empirical laws of static and kinetic friction.
People often say “For every action, there is an equivalent opposite reaction”. Here they meant ‘action of a human’. Is it correct to apply Newton’s third law to human actions? What is mean by ‘action’ in Newton's third law? Give your arguments based on Newton’s laws.
Briefly explain ‘rolling friction.'
A uniform chain of length 3 metres and mass 3 kg overhangs a smooth table with 2 metres laying on the table. If k is the kinetic energy of the chain in joule as it completely slips off the table, then the value of k is ______.
(Take g = 10 m/s2)
A block of mass m is pulled by a constant power P placed on a rough horizontal plane. The friction co-efficient between the block and the surface is µ. Maximum velocity of the block will be:
A block of mass m = 1 kg moving on horizontal surface with speed u = 2 m/s enters a rough horizontal patch ranging from x = 0.10 m to x = 2.00 m. If the retarding force fr on the block in this range is inversely proportional to x over this range i.e.
fr = `"-k"/x` 0.10 < x < 2.00
= 0 for x < 0.10 and x > 2.00
If k = 0.5 J then the speed of this block as it crosses the patch is (use ℓn 20 = 3)
The minimum radius of a circle along which a cyclist can ride with a velocity 18 km/hr if the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is µ = 0.5, is ______ (Take g = 10 m/s2)
The coefficient of static friction between a car's tires and a level road is 0.80. If the car is to be stopped in a maximum time of 3.0 s, its speed cannot exceed.
Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45° inclined plane in twice the time it takes to slide down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined plane is ______.
A horizontal force 10 N is applied to a block A as shown in figure. The mass of blocks A and B are 2 kg and 3 kg, respectively. The blocks slide over a frictionless surface. The force exerted by block A on block B is:

