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तामिळनाडू बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Explain various types of friction.

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प्रश्न

Explain various types of friction.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

There are two types of Friction:

(1) Static Friction:

Static friction is the force that opposes the initiation of motion of an object on the surface. The magnitude of static frictional force fs lies between
0 ≤ fs ≤ μsN

where, µs – coefficient of static friction

N – Normal force

(2) Kinetic friction:

The frictional force exerted by the surface when an object slides is called kinetic friction. Also called sliding friction or dynamic friction,

fk – µkN

where µk – the coefficient of kinetic friction

N – Normal force exerted by the surface on the object

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पाठ 3: Laws of motion - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १६२]

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सामाचीर कलवी Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 3 Laws of motion
Evaluation | Q II. 6. a. | पृष्ठ १६२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An object of mass m begins to move on the plane inclined at an angle θ. The coefficient of static friction of inclined surfaces is µs. The maximum static friction experienced by the mass is ______


State the empirical laws of static and kinetic friction.


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Briefly explain the origin of friction. Show that in an inclined plane, the angle of friction is equal to the angle of repose.


A block of mass m slides along a floor while a force of magnitude F is applied to it at an angle θ as shown in figure. The coefficient of kinetic friction is µK. Then, the block's acceleration 'a' is given by ______.

(g is acceleration due to gravity)


A uniform chain of length 3 metres and mass 3 kg overhangs a smooth table with 2 metres laying on the table. If k is the kinetic energy of the chain in joule as it completely slips off the table, then the value of k is ______.

(Take g = 10 m/s2)


A 40 kg wooden crate is being pushed across a wooden floor with a force of 160 N. If µk = 0.3, the acceleration of the crate is ______ m/s2. (g = 10 m/s2}


A chain of mass 'M' and length 'L' is put on a rough horizontal surface and is pulled by constant horizontal force 'F' as shown in the figure. The velocity of the chain as it turns completely ______.

(Coefficient of friction = μ)

 


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There are two inclined surfaces of equal length (L) and same angle of inclination 45° with the horizontal. One of them is rough and the other is perfectly smooth. A given body takes 2 times as much time to slide down, on rough surface than on the smooth surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) between the object and the rough surface is close to ______.


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