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प्रश्न
Explain the solubility rule “like dissolves like” in terms of intermolecular forces that exist in solutions.
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उत्तर
A substance dissolves in a solvent if the inter-molecular interactions are similar in both the components. For example, polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents and non-polar solutes in non-polar solvents. Thus, we can say “like dissolves like”.
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| Column I | Column II |
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| α | β | γ | δ | |
| KH | 50 | 2 | 2 × 10-5 | 0.5 |
(density of water = 103 kg m-3 at 298 K)
This table implies that:
