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प्रश्न
Explain the solubility rule “like dissolves like” in terms of intermolecular forces that exist in solutions.
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उत्तर
A substance dissolves in a solvent if the inter-molecular interactions are similar in both the components. For example, polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents and non-polar solutes in non-polar solvents. Thus, we can say “like dissolves like”.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State Henry’s law.
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pentanol
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State Henry’s law.
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(a) nature of solute
(b) temperature
(c) pressure
(i) (a) and (c) at constant T
(ii) (a) and (b) at constant P
(iii) (b) and (c) only
(iv) (c) only
Match the items given in Column I with the type of solutions given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Soda water | (a) A solution of gas in solid |
| (ii) Sugar solution | (b) A solution of gas in gas |
| (iii) German silver | (c) A solution of solid in liquid |
| (iv) Air | (d) A solution of solid in solid |
| (v) Hydrogen gas in palladium | (e) A solution of gas in liquid |
| (f) A solution of liquid in solid |
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Solubility of gas in liquid decreases with increase in ______.
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phenol
Identify that the following compound is insoluble, partially soluble and highly soluble in water.
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