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Explain the reactions of nonmetals with water with the help of examples. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Explain the reactions of nonmetals with water with the help of examples.

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उत्तर

Generally, nonmetals do not react with water, except halogens.

E.g. Chlorine on dissolving in water gives the following reaction:

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Chlorine}}{Cl_{2(g)}} + \underset{\text{Water}}{H2O_{(l)}} -> \underset{\text{acid}}{\underset{\text{Hypochlorous}}{HOCl_{(aq)}}} + \underset{\text{acid}}{\underset{\text{Hydrochloric}}{HCl_{(aq)}}}}\]

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