हिंदी

Observe the given figure of reactivity series of metals and answer the following questions:

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प्रश्न

Observe the given figure of reactivity series of metals and answer the following questions:


                    Reactivity series of metals

  1. Name two metals which react with water.
  2. Name two moderately reactive metals.
  3. Name the most highly reactive metal and the most less reactive metal.
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उत्तर

  1. Two metals that react with water: Potassium, sodium
  2. Two moderately reactive metals: Zinc, iron
  3. 1. Most highly reactive metal: Potassium
    2. Most less reactive metal: Gold
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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name the following:

Main ore of aluminium.


A zinc ore gave CO2 on treatment with a dilute acid. Identify the ore and write its chemical formula.


A zinc ore on heating in air forms sulphur dioxide. Describe briefly any two stages involved in the conversion of this concentrated ore into zinc metal.


Define the terms gangue.


 Name two metals which are always found in combined state.


Name the metal which is extracted from haematite ore.


Name one ore of mercury. Which mercury compound is present in this ore? Write its chemical formula.


Zinc blende ore can be converted into zinc oxide by the process of:
(a) roasting
(b) hydrogenation
(c) chlorination
(d) calcination


Identify the process given in following passage and draw neat labelled diagram showing the process.
          Electrolysis of molten mixture of alumina (melting point > 20000C) is done in a steel tank. The tank has a graphite lining on the inner side. This lining does the work of a cathode. A set of graphite rods dipped in the molten electrolyte works as anode. Cryolite (Na3AlF6) and fluorspar (CaF2) are added in the mixture to lower its melting point upto 10000C.

 


Define the term: 

Slag


Explain the following:
Galvanization protects iron from rusting.


Define calcination.


In the electrolytic reduction of alumina, the lining of graphite acts as an anode.


Write the molecular formulae of the following compound.

Sodium aluminate


Explain the concept of Calcination.


Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Dry aluminium hydroxide is ignited at 1000 °C


Complete flow chart given below.


  1.  Given below are the steps for extraction of copper from its ore. Write the reaction involved.
    1.  Roasting of copper (I) sulphide
    2. Reduction of copper (I) oxide with copper (I) sulphide.
    3. Electrolytic refining
  2. Draw a neat and well labelled diagram for electrolytic refining of copper

Assertion (A): The extraction of metals from their sulphide ores cannot take place without roasting the ore.

Reason (R): Roasting converts sulphide ores directly into metals.


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