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Explain the principle of paper chromatography.

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प्रश्न

Explain the principle of paper chromatography.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

In paper chromatography, chromatography paper is used. This paper contains water trapped in it, which acts as the stationary phase. On the base of this chromatography paper, the solution of the mixture is spotted. The paper strip is then suspended in a suitable solvent, which acts as the mobile phase. This solvent rises up the chromatography paper by capillary action and in the procedure, it flows over the spot. The components are selectively retained on the paper (according to their differing partition in these two phases). The spots of different components travel with the mobile phase to different heights. The paper so obtained (shown in the given figure) is known as a chromatogram.

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अध्याय 8: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ३७२]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
अध्याय 8 Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
EXERCISES | Q 12.24 | पृष्ठ ३७२

संबंधित प्रश्न

The best and latest technique for isolation, purification and separation of organic compounds is ______.


What are the advantages of chromatography?


Name the simplest type of chromatography?


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solid constituents in a liquid constituent by adsorption.


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  • Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
  • Give the technique of separation of the mixture.

Give a reason for the following statement:

In chromatography the absorbent medium e.g. What man filter paper is known as the stationary phase.


Choose the correct option.

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Define the Stationary phase.


Compare TLC and Paper Chromatography techniques.


Label the diagram and explain the process in your words.


The principle involved in paper chromatography is ______.


Paper chromatography is ______.


The separation of two coloured substances was done by paper chromatography. The distances travelled by solvent front, substance A and substance B from the baseline are 3.25 cm, 2.08 cm and 1.05 cm respectively. The ratio of Rf values of A to B is ______.


Which one of the following techniques is not used to spot components of a mixture separated on thin layer chromatographic plate?


Which basic principle is used in chromatography?


Who first described the method of chromatography?


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