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प्रश्न
Explain the principle of paper chromatography.
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उत्तर
In paper chromatography, chromatography paper is used. This paper contains water trapped in it, which acts as the stationary phase. On the base of this chromatography paper, the solution of the mixture is spotted. The paper strip is then suspended in a suitable solvent, which acts as the mobile phase. This solvent rises up the chromatography paper by capillary action and in the procedure, it flows over the spot. The components are selectively retained on the paper (according to their differing partition in these two phases). The spots of different components travel with the mobile phase to different heights. The paper so obtained (shown in the given figure) is known as a chromatogram.

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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is chromatography?
What are the advantages of chromatography?
Select the correct alternative from the choices given for the following statement:
In chromatography the filter paper is
Name the different types of chromatographic techniques.
Give a scientific reason.
In chromatography, the ingredients of a mixture rise up to limited height water rises up to the upper end of the paper.
State the correct technique for the separation of the following mixture.
solid constituents in a liquid constituent by adsorption.
Choose the correct option.
Colourless components on chromatogram can not be observed by the following:
Define the Stationary phase.
Name the different types of Chromatography and explain the principles underlying them.
Label the diagram and explain the process in your words.

Chromatography is based on the principle of ______.
Paper chromatography is ______.
In chromatography technique, the purification of compound is independent of ______.
Complex mixtures are separated by ______.
What is the function of the stationary phase in chromatography?
Who first described the method of chromatography?
