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प्रश्न
Explain the principle of paper chromatography.
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उत्तर
In paper chromatography, chromatography paper is used. This paper contains water trapped in it, which acts as the stationary phase. On the base of this chromatography paper, the solution of the mixture is spotted. The paper strip is then suspended in a suitable solvent, which acts as the mobile phase. This solvent rises up the chromatography paper by capillary action and in the procedure, it flows over the spot. The components are selectively retained on the paper (according to their differing partition in these two phases). The spots of different components travel with the mobile phase to different heights. The paper so obtained (shown in the given figure) is known as a chromatogram.

संबंधित प्रश्न
Give a brief description of the principle of the following technique taking an example.
Chromatography
What is chromatography?
Name the simplest type of chromatography?
Name the different types of chromatographic techniques.
Choose the correct option.
Colourless components on chromatogram can not be observed by the following:
Give names of two materials used as stationary phase in chromatography.
Define the Stationary phase.
Name the different types of Chromatography and explain the principles underlying them.
How do you visualize colourless compounds after separation in TLC and Paper Chromatography?
During hearing of a court case, the judge suspected that some changes in the documents had been carried out. He asked the forensic department to check the ink used at two different places. According to you which technique can give the best results?
The principle involved in paper chromatography is ______.
What is paper chromatography?
Paper chromatography is ______.
Which one of the following techniques is not used to spot components of a mixture separated on thin layer chromatographic plate?
Which basic principle is used in chromatography?
Who first described the method of chromatography?
