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प्रश्न
Explain the following SQL function using a suitable example.
MID()
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उत्तर
MID(): It extracts the specified number of characters from the given string.
Example: SELECT MID(‘Welcome world,4,,4);
Output: Come
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
______ keyword is used to find out the number of values in a column?
Consider the table STUDENT given below:
| RollNo | Name | Class | DOB | Gender | City | Marks |
| 1 | Anand | XI | 6/6/97 | M | Agra | 430 |
| 2 | Chetan | XII | 7/5/94 | M | Mumbai | 460 |
| 3 | Geet | XI | 6/5/97 | F | Agra | 470 |
| 4 | Preeti | XII | 8/8/95 | F | Mumbai | 492 |
| 5 | Saniyal | XII | 8/10/95 | M | Delhi | 360 |
| 6 | Maakhiy | XI | 12/12/94 | F | Dubai | 256 |
| 7 | Neha | X | 8/12/95 | F | Moscow | 324 |
| 8 | Nishant | X | 12/6/95 | M | Moscow | 429 |
State the command that will give the output as:
| Name |
| Anand |
| Chetan |
| Geet |
| Preeti |
(i) select Name from student where Class ='XI' and Class='XII';
(ii) select name from student where not Class='XI' and Class='XII';
(iii) select name from student where City="Agra" or City="Mumbai";
(iv) select name from student where City in("Agra", "Mumbai");
Choose the correct option:
Consider the table STUDENT given below:
| RollNo | Name | Class | DOB | Gender | City | Marks |
| 1 | Anand | XI | 6/6/97 | M | Agra | 430 |
| 2 | Chetan | XII | 7/5/94 | M | Mumbai | 460 |
| 3 | Geet | XI | 6/5/97 | F | Agra | 470 |
| 4 | Preeti | XII | 8/8/95 | F | Mumbai | 492 |
| 5 | Saniyal | XII | 8/10/95 | M | Delhi | 360 |
| 6 | Maakhiy | XI | 12/12/94 | F | Dubai | 256 |
| 7 | Neha | X | 8/12/95 | F | Moscow | 324 |
| 8 | Nishant | X | 12/6/95 | M | Moscow | 429 |
State the command to display the average marks scored by students of each gender who are in class XI?
(i) Select Gender, avg(Marks) from STUDENT where Class= "XI" group by Gender;
(ii) Select Gender, avg(Marks) from STUDENT group by Gender where Class="XI";
(iii) Select Gender, avg(Marks) group by Gender from STUDENT having Class="XI";
(iv) Select Gender, avg(Marks) from STUDENT group by Gender having Class = "XI";
Choose the correct option:
Identify Single Row function of MySQL among the following.
What will be returned by the given query? select mid("Computer", 2, 4) = ______.
What will be returned by the given query? Select length(trim("ABC Public School")) = ______.
What will be returned by the given query? SELECT INSTR('INFORMATIONFORM', 'FOR') = ______.
Which of the following is not a date function?
The string function that returns the index of the first occurrence of substring is ______.
What is the general format of UPPER() return type?
Site any two differences between Single Row Functions and Aggregate Functions.
Write the name of the functions to perform the following operation:
To display the day like “Monday”, and “Tuesday”, from the date when India got independence.
Write the name of the functions to perform the following operation:
To display the name of the month in which you were born.
Write the name of the functions to perform the following operation:
To display your name in capital letters.
Write the output produced by the following SQL statement:
SELECT ROUND(342.9234, -1);
Write the output produced by the following SQL statement:
SELECT LENGTH("Informatics Practices");
Write the output produced by the following SQL statement:
SELECT YEAR(“1979/11/26”),
MONTH(“1979/11/26”), DAY(“1979/11/26”), MONTHNAME(“1979/11/26”);
Which function is used to display the total number of records from a table in a database?
Differentiate between count() and count(*) functions in SQL with appropriate examples.
Predict the output of the code given below:
s="welcome2cs"
n = len(s)
m=""
for i in range(0, n):
if (s[i] >= 'a' and s[i] <= 'm'):
m = m +s[i].upper()
elif (s[i] >= 'n' and s[i] <= 'z'):
m = m +s[i-1]
elif (s[i].isupper()):
m = m + s[i].lower()
else:
m = m +'&'
print(m)If column “Fees” contains the data set (5000,8000,7500,5000,8000), what will be the output after the execution of the given query?
SELECT SUM (DISTINCT Fees) FROM student;
In SQL, which function is used to display the current date and time?
Write outputs for SQL queries that are based on the given table PURCHASE:
| TABLE: PURCHASE | ||||
| CNO | CNAME | CITY | QUANTITY | DOP |
| C01 | GURPREET | NEW DELHI | 150 | 2022-06-11 |
| C02 | MALIKA | HYDERABAD | 10 | 2022-02-19 |
| C03 | NADAR | DALHOUSIE | 100 | 2021-12-04 |
| C04 | SAHIB | CHANDIGARH | 50 | 2021-10-10 |
| C05 | MEHAK | CHANDIGARH | 15 | 2021-10-20 |
- SELECT LENGTH(CNAME) FROM PURCHASE WHERE QUANTITY>100;
- SELECT CNAME FROM PURCHASE WHERE MONTH(DOP) = 3;
- SELECT MOD (QUANTITY, DAY(DOP)) FROM PURCHASE WHERE CITY = ‘CHANDIGARH’;
Based on the table STUDENT given here, write suitable SQL queries for the following:
| Roll No | Name | Class | Gender | City | Marks |
| 1 | Abhishek | XI | M | Agra | 430 |
| 2 | Prateek | XII | M | Mumbai | 440 |
| 3 | Sneha | XI | F | Agra | 470 |
| 4 | Nancy | XII | F | Mumbai | 492 |
| 5 | Himanshu | XII | M | Delhi | 360 |
| 6 | Anchal | XI | F | Dubai | 256 |
| 7 | Mehar | X | F | Moscow | 324 |
| 8 | Nishant | X | M | Moscow | 429 |
- Display gender-wise highest marks.
- Display city-wise lowest marks.
- Display the total number of male and female students.
Write suitable SQL query for the following:
Display the position of occurrence of the string ‘COME’ in the string ‘WELCOME WORLD’.
Explain the following SQL function using a suitable example.
DAYNAME()
Shreya, a database administrator has designed a database for a clothing shop. Help her by writing answers to the following questions based on the given table:
| TABLE: CLOTH | |||||
| CCODE | CNAME | SIZE | COLOR | PRICE | DOP |
| C001 | JEANS | XL | BLUE | 990 | 2022-01-21 |
| C002 | T-SHIRT | M | RED | 599 | 2021-12-12 |
| C003 | TROUSER | M | GREY | 399 | 2021-11-10 |
| C004 | SAREE | FREE | GREEN | 1299 | 2019-11-12 |
| C005 | KURTI | L | WHITE | 399 | 2021-12-07 |
- Write a query to display cloth names in lowercase.
- Write a query to display the lowest price of the clothes.
- Write a query to count the total number of clothes purchased in medium size.
OR
Write a query to count the year-wise total number of clothes purchased.
