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प्रश्न
Site any two differences between Single Row Functions and Aggregate Functions.
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उत्तर
| Single Row Functions | Aggregate Functions |
| Single row functions operate on individual rows and return a single value per row. | Aggregate functions operate on groups of rows and return a single result for each group. |
| It can be used in SELECT, WHERE, and ORDER BY clause. | It can be used in the SELECT clause only. |
UPPER(name) → Converts each name to uppercase |
SUM(salary) → Returns total salary for all or a group of employees |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
______ is used to get a specified day of the month for a given date.
The MAX () function finds the
Consider the table STUDENT given below:
| RollNo | Name | Class | DOB | Gender | City | Marks |
| 1 | Anand | XI | 6/6/97 | M | Agra | 430 |
| 2 | Chetan | XII | 7/5/94 | M | Mumbai | 460 |
| 3 | Geet | XI | 6/5/97 | F | Agra | 470 |
| 4 | Preeti | XII | 8/8/95 | F | Mumbai | 492 |
| 5 | Saniyal | XII | 8/10/95 | M | Delhi | 360 |
| 6 | Maakhiy | XI | 12/12/94 | F | Dubai | 256 |
| 7 | Neha | X | 8/12/95 | F | Moscow | 324 |
| 8 | Nishant | X | 12/6/95 | M | Moscow | 429 |
State the command that will give the output as:
| Name |
| Anand |
| Chetan |
| Geet |
| Preeti |
(i) select Name from student where Class ='XI' and Class='XII';
(ii) select name from student where not Class='XI' and Class='XII';
(iii) select name from student where City="Agra" or City="Mumbai";
(iv) select name from student where City in("Agra", "Mumbai");
Choose the correct option:
Which of the following is not an aggregate function?
What will be returned by the given query? Select round(23456.1234, -2) = ______.
What will be returned by the given query? select day of year('2015-02-10') = ______.
What will be returned by the given query? select substr("Computer", 4) = ______.
What will be returned by the given query? select power(3, 2) = ______.
What will be returned by the given query? Select length(trim("ABC Public School")) = ______.
What will be returned by the given query? SELECT RIGHT("LEFT", 2) = ______.
What will be returned by the given query? SELECT INSTR('INFORMATIONFORM', 'FOR') = ______.
What will be returned by the given query? SELECT DAYOFYEAR('2015-01-10') = ______.
Which of the following is not a date function?
Which of the following is not a text function?
What is the general format of UPPER() return type?
Which statement is used to count the number of rows in table?
Write the name of the functions to perform the following operation:
To display the day like “Monday”, and “Tuesday”, from the date when India got independence.
Write the output produced by the following SQL statement:
SELECT ROUND(342.9234, -1);
Write the output produced by the following SQL statement:
SELECT YEAR(“1979/11/26”),
MONTH(“1979/11/26”), DAY(“1979/11/26”), MONTHNAME(“1979/11/26”);
Write the output produced by the following SQL statement:
SELECT LEFT("INDIA", 3), RIGHT("Computer Science", 4), MID("Informatics", 3, 4), SUBSTR("Practices", 3);
Differentiate between count() and count(*) functions in SQL with appropriate examples.
Write the outputs of the SQL queries based on the relations Teacher and Placement given below:
Table: Teacher
| T_ID | Name | Age | Department | Date_of_join | Salary | Gender |
| 1 | Arunan | 34 | Computer Sc | 2019-01-10 | 12000 | M |
| 2 | Saman | 31 | History | 2017-03-24 | 20000 | F |
| 3 | Randeep | 32 | Mathematics | 2020-12-12 | 30000 | M |
| 4 | Samira | 35 | History | 2018-07-01 | 40000 | F |
| 5 | Raman | 42 | Mathematics | 2021-09-05 | 25000 | M |
| 6 | Shyam | 50 | History | 2019-06-27 | 30000 | M |
| 7 | Shiv | 44 | Computer Sc | 2019-02-25 | 21000 | M |
| 8 | Shalakha | 33 | Mathematics | 2018-07-31 | 20000 | F |
Table: Placement
| P_ID | Department | Place |
| 1 | History | Ahmedabad |
| 2 | Mathematics | Jaipur |
| 3 | Computer Sc | Nagpur |
- SELECT Department, avg(salary) FROM Teacher GROUP BY Department;
- SELECT MAX(Date_of_Join), MIN(Date_of_Join) FROM Teacher;
- SELECT Name, Salary, T.Department, Place FROM Teacher T, Placement P WHERE T.Department = P.Department AND Salary>20000;
- SELECT Name, Place FROM Teacher T, Placement P WHERE Gender = ’F’ AND T.Department = P.Department;
Predict the output of the code given below:
s="welcome2cs"
n = len(s)
m=""
for i in range(0, n):
if (s[i] >= 'a' and s[i] <= 'm'):
m = m +s[i].upper()
elif (s[i] >= 'n' and s[i] <= 'z'):
m = m +s[i-1]
elif (s[i].isupper()):
m = m + s[i].lower()
else:
m = m +'&'
print(m)Write outputs for SQL queries that are based on the given table PURCHASE:
| TABLE: PURCHASE | ||||
| CNO | CNAME | CITY | QUANTITY | DOP |
| C01 | GURPREET | NEW DELHI | 150 | 2022-06-11 |
| C02 | MALIKA | HYDERABAD | 10 | 2022-02-19 |
| C03 | NADAR | DALHOUSIE | 100 | 2021-12-04 |
| C04 | SAHIB | CHANDIGARH | 50 | 2021-10-10 |
| C05 | MEHAK | CHANDIGARH | 15 | 2021-10-20 |
- SELECT LENGTH(CNAME) FROM PURCHASE WHERE QUANTITY>100;
- SELECT CNAME FROM PURCHASE WHERE MONTH(DOP) = 3;
- SELECT MOD (QUANTITY, DAY(DOP)) FROM PURCHASE WHERE CITY = ‘CHANDIGARH’;
Explain the following SQL function using a suitable example.
MID()
Which function returns the sum of all elements of a list?
