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Evaluate the following limit : limx→1[x+x2+x3+.........+xn-nx-1] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following limit :

`lim_(x -> 1)[(x + x^2 + x^3 + ......... + x^"n" - "n")/(x - 1)]`

योग
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उत्तर

`lim_(x -> 1)[(x + x^2 + x^3 + ......... + x^"n" - "n")/(x - 1)]`

= `lim_(x -> 1)[(x + x^2 + x^3 + .... +  x^"n" - (1 + 1 + 1 + ...  "n times"))/(x - 1)]`

= `lim_(x -> 1) ((x - 1) + (x^2 - 1) + (x^3 - 1) + ... + (x^"n" - 1))/(x - 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 1)[(x^1 - 1^1)/(x - 1) + (x^2 - 1^2)/(x - 1) + (x^3 - 1^3)/(x - 1) + ... +  (x^"n" - 1^"n")/(x - 1)]`

= 1 (1)0 + 2 (1)1 + 3 (1)2 + 4 (1)3 + ... + n (1)n–1  ...`[lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"n")/(x - "a") = "na"^("n" - 1)]`

= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + n

= `("n"("n" + 1))/2`

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Limits - Exercise 7.1 [पृष्ठ १३९]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Limits
Exercise 7.1 | Q III. (1) | पृष्ठ १३९

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