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Evaluate the following : ∫2+x2-x.dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following : `int sqrt((2 + x)/(2 - x)).dx`

योग
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उत्तर

Let I = `int sqrt((2 + x)/(2 - x)).dx`

= `int sqrt((2 + x)/(2 - x) xx (2 + x)/(2 + x)).dx`

= `int (2 + x)/sqrt(4 - x^2).dx`

= `int (2)/sqrt(4 - x^2).dx + int x/sqrt(4 - x^2).dx`

= `2 int (1)/sqrt(2^2 - x^2).dx + (1)/(2) int (2x)/sqrt(4 - x^2).dx`

= I1 + I2                        ...(Let)

I1 = `2 int (1)/sqrt(2^2 - x^2).dx`

= `2 sin^-1 (x/2) + c_1`

In I2, put 4 – x2 = t
∴ – 2x dx =  dt
∴  2x dx = – dt

I2 = `-(1)/(2) int t^(-1/2) dt`

= `-(1)/(2).t^(1/2)/((1/2)) + c_2`

= `- sqrt(4 - x^2) + c_2`

I = `2 sin^-1 (x/2) - sqrt(4 - x^2) + c`.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.2 (B) [पृष्ठ १२३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Indefinite Integration
Exercise 3.2 (B) | Q 1.08 | पृष्ठ १२३

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