हिंदी

Earth’s mean temperature can be assumed to be 280 K. How will the curve of blackbody radiation look like for this temperature? Find out λmax. In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum, does this - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Earth’s mean temperature can be assumed to be 280 K. How will the curve of blackbody radiation look like for this temperature? Find out λmax. In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum, does this value lie? (Take Wien's constant b = 2.897 × 10−3 m K)

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

Data: T = 280 K, Wien's constant b = 2.897 × 10−3 m K

λmax T = b

∴ `lambda_"max" = "b"/"T"`

= `(2.897 xx 10^-3  "m.K")/(280  "K")`

= 1.035 × 10−5 m

This value lies in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The nature of the curve of blackbody radiation will be the same, but the maximum will occur at 1.035 × 10-5 m.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७४]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Exercises | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ७४

संबंधित प्रश्न

It is said that the assumptions of kinetic theory are good for gases having low densities. Suppose a container is so evacuated that only one molecule is left in it. Which of the assumptions of kinetic theory will not be valid for such a situation? Can we assign a temperature to this gas?


The mean square speed of the molecules of a gas at absolute temperature T is proportional to 


The process on an ideal gas, shown in figure, is


The temperature and the dew point in an open room are 20°C and 10°C. If the room temperature drops to 15°C, what will be the new dew point?


Figure shows two rigid vessels A and B, each of volume 200 cm3, containing an ideal gas (Cv = 12.5 J K−1 mol−1). The vessels are connected to a manometer tube containing mercury. The pressure in both the vessels is 75 cm of mercury and the temperature is 300 K. (a) Find the number of moles of the gas in each vessel. (b) 5.0 J of heat is supplied to the gas in vessel A and 10 J to the gas in vessel B. Assuming there's no appreciable transfer of heat from A to B, calculate the difference in the heights of mercury in the two sides of the manometer. Gas constant, R = 8.3 J K−1 mol−1.


An adiabatic cylindrical tube of cross-sectional area 1 cm2 is closed at one end and fitted with a piston at the other end. The tube contains 0.03 g of an ideal gas. At 1 atm pressure and at the temperature of the surrounding, the length of the gas column is 40 cm. The piston is suddenly pulled out to double the length of the column. The pressure of the gas falls to 0.355 atm. Find the speed of sound in the gas at atmospheric temperature.


Calculate the ratio of the mean square speeds of molecules of a gas at 30 K and 120 K.


Calculate the average molecular kinetic energy 

  1. per kmol 
  2. per kg 
  3. per molecule 

of oxygen at 127°C, given that the molecular weight of oxygen is 32, R is 8.31 J mol−1K1 and Avogadro’s number NA is 6.02 × 1023 molecules mol1.


The emissive power of a sphere of area 0.02 m2 is 0.5 kcal s-1m-2. What is the amount of heat radiated by the spherical surface in 20 seconds?


The number of degrees of freedom, for the vibrational motion of a polyatomic molecule, depends on the ______ 


Calculate the value of λmax for radiation from a body having a surface temperature of 3000 K. (b = 2.897 x 10-3 m K) 


Under which condition laws of Boyle, Charles, and Gay-Lussac are valid?


Above what temperature, all bodies radiate electromagnetic radiation? 


Compare the rate of radiation of metal bodies at 727 °C and 227 °C.  


A metal cube of length 4 cm radiates heat at the rate of 10 J/s. Find its emissive power at a given temperature. 


The average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules depends on ____________.


When photons of energy hv fall on a metal plate of work function 'W0', photoelectrons of maximum kinetic energy 'K' are ejected. If the frequency of the radiation is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons will be ______.


The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule in a gas becomes equal to 0.49 eV at a temperature about (Boltzmann constant = 1.38 x 10-23 JK-1) ____________.


A molecule consists of two atoms each of mass 'm' and separated by a distance 'd'. At room temperature the average rotational kinetic energy is 'E', then its angular frequency is ______.


The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule in a gas is 'E1'. The kinetic energy of the electron (e) accelerated from rest through p.d. 'V' volt is 'E2'. The temperature at which E1 = E2 is possible, is ______.


Volume versus temperature graphs for a given mass of an ideal gas are shown in figure at two different values of constant pressure. What can be inferred about relation between P1 and P2?


A proton, a deuteron and an α-particle with same kinetic energy enter into a uniform magnetic field at right angle to magnetic field. The ratio of the radii of their respective circular paths is ______.


When the temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27°C to 227°C, its speed is changed from 400 ms-1 to vs, and Then vs is ______.


At what temperature will therms velocity of a gas be four times its value at STP?


If a = 0. 72 and r = 0.24, then the value of t is ______.


Which of the following materials is diathermanous?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×