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प्रश्न
Draw the intensity distribution as function of phase angle when diffraction of light takes place through coherently illuminated single slit.
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उत्तर
Intensity distribution as function of phase angle, when diffraction of light takes place through coherently illuminated single slit.
The Intensity pattern on the screen is shown in the given figure.

Width of central maximum = `(2"D"λ)/"a"`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In young’s double slit experiment, deduce the conditions for obtaining constructive and destructive interference fringes. Hence, deduce the expression for the fringe width.
Show that the fringe pattern on the screen is actually a superposition of slit diffraction from each slit.
In Young’s double slit experiment, show graphically how the intensity of light varies with distance
A transparent paper (refractive index = 1.45) of thickness 0.02 mm is pasted on one of the slits of a Young's double slit experiment which uses monochromatic light of wavelength 620 nm. How many fringes will cross through the centre if the paper is removed?
In a Young's double slit interference experiment, the fringe pattern is observed on a screen placed at a distance D from the slits. The slits are separated by a distance d and are illuminated by monochromatic light of wavelength \[\lambda.\] Find the distance from the central point where the intensity falls to (a) half the maximum, (b) one-fourth the maximum.
Consider the arrangement shown in the figure. By some mechanism, the separation between the slits S3 and S4 can be changed. The intensity is measured at the point P, which is at the common perpendicular bisector of S1S2 and S2S4. When \[z = \frac{D\lambda}{2d},\] the intensity measured at P is I. Find the intensity when z is equal to

(a) \[\frac{D\lambda}{d}\]
(b) \[\frac{3D\lambda}{2d}\] and
(c) \[\frac{2D\lambda}{d}\]
ASSERTION (A): In an interference pattern observed in Young's double slit experiment, if the separation (d) between coherent sources as well as the distance (D) of the screen from the coherent sources both are reduced to 1/3rd, then new fringe width remains the same.
REASON (R): Fringe width is proportional to (d/D).
How will the interference pattern in Young's double-slit experiment be affected if the screen is moved away from the plane of the slits?
In a double-slit experiment with monochromatic light, fringes are obtained on a screen placed at some distance from the plane of slits. If the screen is moved by 5 × 10-2 m towards the slits, the change in fringe width is 3 × 10-3 cm. If the distance between the slits is 1 mm, then the wavelength of the light will be ______ nm.
The maximum number of possible interference maxima for slit-separation equal to twice the wavelength in Young's double-slit experiment is ______.
