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प्रश्न
Draw a histogram for the daily earnings of 30 drug stores in the following table:
| Daily earning (in Rs): |
450-500 | 500-550 | 550-600 | 600-650 | 650-700 |
| Number of Stores: | 16 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
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उत्तर
To represent the given data by a histogram, we first draw horizontal and vertical axes. Let us consider that the horizontal and vertical axes represent the class-intervals and the frequencies of the class-intervals respectively.
The given data is a continuous grouped frequency distribution with equal class-intervals. Construct rectangles with class-intervals as bases and respective frequencies as heights. The scale for horizontal axis may not be same as the scale for vertical axis. Let us take one vertical division is equal to 1 unit.
The heights of the different rectangles are as follows:
1. The height of the rectangle corresponding to the class-interval 450-500 is 16 big divisions.
2. The height of the rectangle corresponding to the class-interval 500-550 is 10 big divisions.
3. The height of the rectangle corresponding to the class-interval 550-600 is 7 big divisions.
4. The height of the rectangle corresponding to the class-interval 600-650 is 3 big divisions.
5. The height of the rectangle corresponding to the class-interval 650-700is 1 big divisions.
The histogram of the given data is as follows:

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संबंधित प्रश्न
A survey conducted by an organisation for the cause of illness and death among the women between the ages 15 - 44 (in years) worldwide, found the following figures (in %):-
| S.No. | Causes | Female fatality rate (%) |
| 1. | Reproductive health conditions | 31.8 |
| 2. | Neuropsychiatric conditions | 25.4 |
| 3. | Injuries | 12.4 |
| 4. | Cardiovascular conditions | 4.3 |
| 5. | Respiratory conditions | 4.1 |
| 6. | Other causes | 22.0 |
- Represent the information given above graphically.
- Which condition is the major cause of women’s ill health and death worldwide?
- Try to find out, with the help of your teacher, any two factors which play a major role in the cause in (ii) above being the major cause.
Read the bar graph given in Fig. 23.20 and answer the fol1owing questions:

(i) What information is given by the bar graph?
(ii) What was the expenditure on health and family planning in the year 1982-83?
(iii) In which year is the increase in expenditure maximum over the expenditure in previous year? What is the maximum increase?
The following table shows the daily production of T. V. sets in an industry for 7 days of a week:
| Day | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thurs | Fri | Sat | Sun |
| Number of T.V. Sets | 300 | 400 | 150 | 250 | 100 | 350 | 200 |
Represent the above information by a pictograph .
The following table shows the interest paid by a company (in lakhs):
| Year | 1995-96 | 1996-97 | 1997-98 | 1998-99 | 1999-2000 |
| Interest (in lakhs of rupees | 20 | 25 | 15 | 18 | 30 |
Draw the bar graph to represent the above information.
The income and expenditure for 5 years of a family is given in the following data:
| Years | 1995-96 | 1996-97 | 1997-98 | 1998-99 | 1999-2000 |
| Income (Rs. inthousands) |
100 | 140 | 150 | 170 | 210 |
| Expenditure (Rs. in thousands) |
80 | 130 | 145 | 160 | 190 |
Represent the above data by a gar graph.
The production of oil (in lakh tonnes) in some of the refineries in India during 1982 was given below:
| Refinery: | Barauni | Koyali | Mathura | Mumbai | Florida |
| Production of oil (in lakh tonnes) |
30 | 70 | 40 | 45 | 25 |
Construct a bar graph to represent the above data so that the bars are drawn horizontally.
In a histogram, each class rectangle is constructed with base as
Construct a combined histogram and frequency polygon for the following frequency distribution:
| Class-Intervals | 10 - 20 | 20 - 30 | 30 - 40 | 40 - 50 | 50 - 60 |
| Frequency | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
For the following table, draw a bar-graph
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 230 | 400 | 350 | 200 | 380 | 160 |
Mr. Kapoor compares the prices (in Rs.) of different items at two different shops A and B. Examine the following table carefully and represent the data by a double bar graph.
| Items | Price (in ₹) at the shop A | Price (in ₹) at the shop B |
|
Tea-set |
900 | 950 |
|
Mixie |
700 | 800 |
|
Coffee-maker |
600 | 700 |
|
Dinner set |
600 | 500 |
