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प्रश्न
Differentiate between density and relative density of a substance.
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उत्तर
Density of a substance is the ratio of its mass to its volume but R.D. of a substance is the ratio of density of that substance to the density of water at 4°C .
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A body of volume V and density ρ is kept completely immersed in a liquid of density ρL. If g is the acceleration due to gravity, then write expressions for the following:
(i) The weight of the body, (ii) The upthrust on the body,
(iii) The apparent weight of the body in liquid, (iv) The loss in weight of the body.
A solid weighs 1.5 kgf in air and 0.9 kgf in a liquid of density 1.2 × 103 kg m-3. Calculate R. D. of solid.
A body of volume 100 cm3 weighs 1 kgf in air. Find:
- Its weight in water and
- Its relative density.
An aluminium cube of side 5 cm and RD. 2.7 is suspended by a thread in alcohol of relative density 0.80. Find the tension in thread.
A cylinder made of copper and aluminium floats in mercury of density 13.6 gem-3, such that 0.26th part of it is below mercury. Find the density of solid.
An iceberg floats in sea water of density 1.17 g cm 3, such that 2/9 of its volume is above sea water. Find the density of iceberg.
A piece of wax floats in brine. What fraction of its volume will be immersed?
R.D. of wax = 0.95, R.D. of brine = 1.1.
A piece of metal weighs 44.5 gf in air, 39.5 gf in water. What is the R.D. of the metal?
