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प्रश्न
Define the term:
Vapour density
Define relative vapour density.
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उत्तर
Vapour density is defined as the ratio between the masses of equal volumes of gas (or vapour) and hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate the relative molecular mass of Potassium chlorate.
(use K = 39, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, C = 12, H = 1, Na = 23, N = 14, S=32)
Calculate the relative molecular mass of Ammonium sulphate.
(use K = 39, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, C = 12, H = 1, Na = 23, N = 14, S= 32)
The usefulness of a fertilizer depends upon percentage of nitrogen present in it. Find which of the following is a better fertilizer:
(a) Ammonium nitrate [NH4NO3]
(b) Ammonium phosphate [(NH4)3PO4 (N=14,H=1,O=16,P=31)
Chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and sulphur dioxide gases are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Copy the following table which gives the volumes of the gases collected, and the number of molecules (X) in 20L of nitrogen.You are to complete the table by giving the number of molecules in th e other gases, in terms of X.
| Gas | Volume(litres) | Number of molecules |
| Chlorine | 10 | |
| Nitrogen | 20 | X |
| Ammonia | 20 | |
| Sulphur dioxide | 5 |
4.5 moles of calcium carbonate are reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid.
- Write the equation for the reaction.
- What is the mass of 4.5 moles of calcium carbonate? (Relative molecular mass of calcium carbonate is 100).
- What is the volume of carbon dioxide liberated at STP?
- What mass of calcium chloride is formed? (Relative molecular mass of calcium chloride is 111).
- How many moles of HCl are used in this reaction?
Explain the term:
Vapour density
Find the weight of 0.2 mole of H2 gas.
Which of the following contains maximum number of molecules?
Calculate the mass of nitrogen supplied to soil by 5 kg of urea [CO(NH2)2].
[O = 16; N = 14; C = 12; H = 1]
67.2 litres of hydrogen combines with 44.8 litres of nitrogen to form ammonia under specific conditions as:
\[\ce{N2_{(g)} + 3H2_{(g)} -> 2NH3_{(g)}}\]
Calculate the volume of ammonia produced. What is the other substance, if any, that remains in the resultant mixture?
