हिंदी

Samples of the Gases O2, N2, Co2 and Co Under the Same Conditions of Temperature and Pressure Contain the Same Number of Molecules Represented by X. - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Samples of the gases O2, N2, CO2 and CO under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules represented by X. The molecules of Oxygen, occupy V litres and have a mass of 8 g. Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure :
What is the mass of CO2 in g?

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

X molecules of O2 = 8/32 = 1/4 mole of O2
So, X molecules of CO2 = 1/4 molecule of CO2
So, Mass of CO2 present in the sample = 1/4 x gram molecular mass of CO2
= 1/4 x 44 = 11g

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Mole Concept And Stoichiometry - Exercise 5 [पृष्ठ ११९]

APPEARS IN

फ्रैंक Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 5 Mole Concept And Stoichiometry
Exercise 5 | Q 8.2 | पृष्ठ ११९

संबंधित प्रश्न

The usefulness of a fertilizer depends upon percentage of nitrogen present in it. Find which of the following is a better fertilizer:
(a) Ammonium nitrate [NH4NO3]
(b) Ammonium phosphate [(NH4)3PO4 (N=14,H=1,O=16,P=31)


Calculate the percentage of water in ferrous sulphate crystals.
[Fe = 56, S = 32, O =16, H = 1].


Find the total percentage of oxygen in magnesium nitrate crystal Mg(NO3)2.6H2O.
[H = 1, N = 14, O = 16, Mg = 24]


Water can split into hydrogen and oxygen under suitable conditions. The equations representing the change is:  2H2O(I) → 2H2 (g) + O2(g)
Ammonia burns in oxygen and the combustion in the presence of a catalyst may be represented as:
2NH3 (g) +21/2O2 (g) → 2NO (g) + 3H2O (I)
What mass of steam is produced when 1.5 g of nitrogen monoxide is formed?


When excess lead nitrate solution was added to a solution of sodium sulphate, 15.1g of lead sulphate was precipitated. What mass of sodium sulphate was present in the original solution?
Na2SO4 + Pb(NO3)2 → PbSO4 + 2NaNO3
(H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23, S = 32, Pb = 207)


Explain the term:

Vapour density


The mass of 5.6 litres of a certain gas at S.T.P. is 12 g. What is the relative molecular mass or molar mass of the gas?


Calculate the mass of nitrogen supplied to soil by 5 kg of urea [CO(NH2)2].

[O = 16; N = 14; C = 12; H = 1]


If a crop of wheat removes 20 kg of nitrogen per hectare of soil, what mass of the fertilizer, calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2 would be required to replace the nitrogen in a 10 hectare field?


When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation :

\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{\text{solid residue}}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]

(a) Some potassium permanganate was heated in the test tube. After collecting one litre of oxygen at room temperature, it was found that the test tube had undergone a loss in mass of 1.32 g. If one litre of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure has a mass of 0.0825 g, calculate the relative molecular mass of oxygen.

(b) Given that the molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 158. What volume of oxygen (measured at room temperature) would be obtained by the complete decomposition of 15.8 g of potassium permanganate? (Molar volume at room temperature is 24 litres)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×