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प्रश्न
Define the term:
orbit
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उत्तर
Orbit is a circular path around the nucleus in which electrons of the atom revolve.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In term of electron transfer, define Oxidation
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
How many electrons are required by each atom mentioned in (a) to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
State the following is a reduction reaction or oxidation reaction.
\[\ce{Pb -> Pb^2+ + 2e-}\]
Give a reason
Physical properties of isotopes are different.
Potassium (at No.19) and chlorine (at No.17) react to form a compound. Explain the formation of the compound on the basis of oxidizing agent.
\[\ce{^24_12Mg}\] and \[\ce{^26_12Mg}\] are symbols of isotopes of magnesium.
(a) Compare the atoms of these isotopes with respect to :
i. the composition of their nuclei
ii. their electronic configurations
(b) Give reasons why the two isotopes of magnesium have different mass numbers.
Write down the electronic configuration of
(i) chlorine atom (ii) chlorine ion
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^23_11Na}\]
Sodium having atomic number 11, is ready to ______ electron/ electrons to attain the nearest noble gas electronic configuration.
Match the following:
| 1. | Atomic bond | a. | Oxygen and hydrogen |
| 2. | Atoms with different electronegativities | b. | acceptor bond |
| 3. | An atom that accepts electron pair | c. | covalent bond |
| 4. | Rusting of iron | d. | donor atom |
| 5. | An atom that provides electron pair | e. | oxidation |
| f. | ionic bond |
