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Define ecological pyramids.

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प्रश्न

Define ecological pyramids.

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उत्तर

An ecological pyramid is a graphical representation of various environmental parameters, such as the number of individuals present at each trophic level, the amount of energy, or the biomass present at each trophic level. Ecological pyramids represent producers at the base, while the apex represents the top-level consumers present in the ecosystem.

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अध्याय 14: Ecosystems and Energy Flow - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३२०]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

“It is often said that the pyramid of energy is always upright. On the other hand, the pyramid of biomass can be both upright and inverted.” Explain with the help if examples and sketches.


Why the pyramid of energy is always upright? Explain.


Distinguish between upright and inverted pyramids.


Describe with examples of pyramids of number and biomass.


Explain energy pyramid


“The pyramid of biomass is not always upright.” Explain the statement.


Answer the following question.
What is an ecological pyramid? Compare the pyramids of energy, biomass, and numbers.


Write any two limitations of ecological pyramids.


Explain with the help of labelled diagrams, the difference between an upright pyramid of biomass and an inverted pyramid of biomass.


Secondary consumers are __________.


Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of numbers.


Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of biomass.


Distinguish between the upright and inverted pyramid of biomass.


Which ecosystem has the maximum biomass?


Pyramid of energy in grassland and pond ecosystem is always ______.


In a pyramid of biomass, if the total dry weight (kgm-2) of primary produces is about 809, it well increases at tertiary consumer level up to ______.


Which one of the following statements for pyramid of energy is incorrect, whereas the remaining three are correct?


Pyramid of biomass in terrestrial ecosystem shows sharp decline in


In an aquatic ecosystem, a mollusc typically belongs to-


Pyramid of numbers is ______.


What does the base tier of the ecological pyramid represent?


Name any two organisms which can occupy more than one trophic level in an ecosystem.


Organisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available. Comment.


(a) Given below is a pyramid of biomass in an ecosystem where each bar represents the standing crop available in the trophic level. With the help of an example explain the conditions where this kind of pyramid is possible in nature.

(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.


Draw a diagram of pyramid of energy.


A graphic representation of the biomass relationship between the producer and consumer in an ecosystem is called ______.


In a forest ecosystem, a large population of insect feeds upon a banyan tree. Several small birds feed upon these insects. The small birds are fed upon by big-sized birds.
  1. With respect to this ecosystem, draw a pyramid for each biomass and a pyramid of number.
  2. If 20,000 Kcal energy is available at the level of insects, calculate the amount of energy available at the level of big-sized birds.


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