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Define ecological pyramids.

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प्रश्न

Define ecological pyramids.

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उत्तर

An ecological pyramid is a graphical representation of various environmental parameters, such as the number of individuals present at each trophic level, the amount of energy, or the biomass present at each trophic level. Ecological pyramids represent producers at the base, while the apex represents the top-level consumers present in the ecosystem.

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अध्याय 14: Ecosystems and Energy Flow - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३२०]

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Give diagrammatic representation of pyramid of numbers.


Why the pyramid of energy is always upright? Explain.


Distinguish between upright and inverted pyramids.


Describe with examples of pyramids of number and biomass.


In a food chain, the herbivores are represented by

(A) producers

(B) primary consumers

(C) secondary consumers

(D) decomposers


Which organisms constitute the last trophic level?


With reference to the levels of an organisation, differentiate between living organisms and non-living objects.


Answer the following question.
What is an ecological pyramid? Compare the pyramids of energy, biomass, and numbers.


Write any two limitations of ecological pyramids.


Explain with the help of labelled diagrams, the difference between an upright pyramid of biomass and an inverted pyramid of biomass.


Secondary consumers are __________.


Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of numbers.


Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of biomass.


Distinguish between the upright and inverted pyramid of biomass.


Pyramid of biomass in terrestrial ecosystem shows sharp decline in


Which of the following statements is not correct?


Organisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available. Comment.


The number of trophic levels in an ecosystem are limited. Comment.


What are the three types of ecological pyramids? What information is conveyed by each pyramid with regard to structure, function and energy in the ecosystem?


(a) Draw a pyramid of numbers where a large number of insects are feeding on the leaves of a tree. What is the shape of this pyramid?

(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.


Draw a diagram of pyramid of energy.


A graphic representation of the biomass relationship between the producer and consumer in an ecosystem is called ______.


The biomass of a standing crop of phytoplankton is 4 kg/m2, which supports a large standing crop of zooplankton having a biomass of 11 kg/m2. This is consumed by small fishes having a biomass of 25 kg/m2, which are then consumed by large fishes with a biomass of 37 kg/m2.

Draw an ecological pyramid indicating the biomass at each stage and also name the trophic levels. Mention whether it is an upright or inverted pyramid.


Give a scientific reason:

The pyramid of energy is always upright.


Describe pyramid of energy with the help of diagram.


What does a pyramid of biomass represent?


What does a pyramid of energy represent?


In most ecosystems, which three ecological pyramids are upright?


Which statement expresses the general pattern of energy across trophic levels?


Which statement is a limitation of ecological pyramids?


Which organisms are not included in ecological pyramids even though they play a vital role in the ecosystem?


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