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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define ecological pyramids.

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प्रश्न

Define ecological pyramids.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

An ecological pyramid is a graphical representation of various environmental parameters, such as the number of individuals present at each trophic level, the amount of energy, or the biomass present at each trophic level. Ecological pyramids represent producers at the base, while the apex represents the top-level consumers present in the ecosystem.

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पाठ 14: Ecosystems and Energy Flow - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३२०]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why the pyramid of energy is always upright? Explain.


Distinguish between upright and inverted pyramids.


Distinguish between a food chain and a food web.


Describe with examples of pyramids of number and biomass.


In a food chain, the herbivores are represented by

(A) producers

(B) primary consumers

(C) secondary consumers

(D) decomposers


Explain energy pyramid


“The pyramid of biomass is not always upright.” Explain the statement.


With reference to the levels of an organisation, differentiate between living organisms and non-living objects.


Answer the following question.
What is an ecological pyramid? Compare the pyramids of energy, biomass, and numbers.


Write any two limitations of ecological pyramids.


'The pyramid of energy is always upright.' Explain


Explain with the help of labelled diagrams, the difference between an upright pyramid of biomass and an inverted pyramid of biomass.


Secondary consumers are __________.


Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of numbers.


Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of biomass.


Distinguish between the upright and inverted pyramid of biomass.


Which ecosystem has the maximum biomass?


In a tree ecosystem the pyramid of numbers is:


In a pyramid of biomass, if the total dry weight (kgm-2) of primary produces is about 809, it well increases at tertiary consumer level up to ______.


Which one of the following statements for pyramid of energy is incorrect, whereas the remaining three are correct?


Pyramid of biomass in terrestrial ecosystem shows sharp decline in


Which of the following statements is not correct?


Pyramid of numbers is ______.


What does the base tier of the ecological pyramid represent?


Organisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available. Comment.


What are the three types of ecological pyramids? What information is conveyed by each pyramid with regard to structure, function and energy in the ecosystem?


(a) Given below is a pyramid of biomass in an ecosystem where each bar represents the standing crop available in the trophic level. With the help of an example explain the conditions where this kind of pyramid is possible in nature.

(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.


(a) Draw a pyramid of numbers where a large number of insects are feeding on the leaves of a tree. What is the shape of this pyramid?

(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.


The biomass of a standing crop of phytoplankton is 4 kg/m2, which supports a large standing crop of zooplankton having a biomass of 11 kg/m2. This is consumed by small fishes having a biomass of 25 kg/m2, which are then consumed by large fishes with a biomass of 37 kg/m2.

Draw an ecological pyramid indicating the biomass at each stage and also name the trophic levels. Mention whether it is an upright or inverted pyramid.


Give a scientific reason:

The pyramid of energy is always upright.


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