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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Define ecological pyramids.

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प्रश्न

Define ecological pyramids.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

An ecological pyramid is a graphical representation of various environmental parameters, such as the number of individuals present at each trophic level, the amount of energy, or the biomass present at each trophic level. Ecological pyramids represent producers at the base, while the apex represents the top-level consumers present in the ecosystem.

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पाठ 14: Ecosystems and Energy Flow - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३२०]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

“It is often said that the pyramid of energy is always upright. On the other hand, the pyramid of biomass can be both upright and inverted.” Explain with the help if examples and sketches.


Describe with examples of pyramids of number and biomass.


Explain energy pyramid


Which organisms constitute the last trophic level?


“The pyramid of biomass is not always upright.” Explain the statement.


With reference to the levels of an organisation, differentiate between living organisms and non-living objects.


Answer the following question.
What is an ecological pyramid? Compare the pyramids of energy, biomass, and numbers.


Write any two limitations of ecological pyramids.


Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of numbers.


Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of biomass.


Distinguish between the upright and inverted pyramid of biomass.


Which ecosystem has the maximum biomass?


In a tree ecosystem the pyramid of numbers is:


Pyramid of energy in grassland and pond ecosystem is always ______.


Which of the following organism form the decomposers?


In a pyramid of biomass, if the total dry weight (kgm-2) of primary produces is about 809, it well increases at tertiary consumer level up to ______.


Pyramid of biomass in terrestrial ecosystem shows sharp decline in


In an aquatic ecosystem, a mollusc typically belongs to-


Which of the following statements is not correct?


What does the base tier of the ecological pyramid represent?


Name any two organisms which can occupy more than one trophic level in an ecosystem.


Organisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available. Comment.


Write a short note on pyramid of numbers and pyramid of biomass.


(a) Given below is a pyramid of biomass in an ecosystem where each bar represents the standing crop available in the trophic level. With the help of an example explain the conditions where this kind of pyramid is possible in nature.

(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.


(a) Draw a pyramid of numbers where a large number of insects are feeding on the leaves of a tree. What is the shape of this pyramid?

(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.


Draw a diagram of pyramid of energy.


A graphic representation of the biomass relationship between the producer and consumer in an ecosystem is called ______.


Describe pyramid of energy with the help of diagram.


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