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Check whether 7 + 3x is a factor of 3x3 + 7x.

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प्रश्न

Check whether 7 + 3x is a factor of 3x3 + 7x.

योग
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उत्तर १

7 + 3x will be a factor of 3x3 + 7x only if 7 + 3x divides 3x3 + 7x leaving no remainder.

Let p(x) = 3x3 + 7x

7 + 3x = 0

⇒ 3x = −7

⇒ x = `-7/3`

∴ Required remainder

`f(7/3) = 3(-7/3)^3 + 7(-7/3)`

= `3(-343/27) - 49/3`

= `-343/9-49/3`

= `-490/9`

Since `p(-7/3)` ≠ 0

∴ 7 + 3x is not a factor of 3x3 + 7x.

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उत्तर २

Let us divide (3x3 + 7x) by (7 + 3x). If the remainder obtained is 0, then 7 + 3x will be a factor of 3x3 + 7x.

By long division,

As the remainder is not zero, therefore, 7 + 3x is not a factor of 3x3 + 7x.

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अध्याय 6: Factorisation of polynomials - Exercise 6A [पृष्ठ १०५]

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नूतन Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 6 Factorisation of polynomials
Exercise 6A | Q 4. | पृष्ठ १०५

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