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प्रश्न
Can you think of a situation where we deliberately want to make a species extinct? How would you justify it?
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उत्तर
Yes, there are situations where we deliberately want to drive certain species to extinction. This argument is highly justified in the following way:
- Target Species: This classification applies to causal organisms or pathogens that trigger deadly epidemic human diseases (such as the Polio virus, HIV, and Varicella virus).
- Justification: Eradicating these disease-causing viruses is completely justified because they are extremely harmful to human health and survival. Furthermore, they do not play any beneficial role as decomposers or producers, and their elimination does not disturb the natural food chains or ecosystem stability.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Substantiate with the help of one example that in an ecosystem mutualists
are also one of the major causes of biodiversity loss.
Enlist any six categories into which a given species is placed once it has been thoroughly evaluated by IUCN.
Species that possess a very high risk of extinction due to rapid population decline of about 50 - 70 % over three generations is designated as ______.
Match the following and choose the correct alternative.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Not evaluated | a. | Pervasive and abundant after careful assessment |
| ii. | Near threatened | b. | Information related to risk of extinction is lacking in some way |
| iii. | Least concern | c. | Described by scientist but not assessed by the IUCN |
| iv. | Data deficient | d. | May meet the criteria for threatened status in the near future |
Acronym for IUCN is ____________.
______ refers to the conservation of endangered species outside their natural habitats.
Species that possess a very high risk of extinction due to population decline of about 30 - 50 % over past 10 years are categorized as _______.
Species that possess a high risk of extinction with very few surviving members (50) are categorised as ____________ by the IUCN.
Currently, ______ mass extinction is considered to be the progressing at an alarming rate due to the loss of biodiversity.
'The Evil Quartet' is a concept which describes the ______.
Which among the following is an in situ conservation method for national genetic resources?
What are the major factors that are responsible for the loss of biodiversity? What steps are needed to prevent them?
What is common to lantana Eichhomia and African catfish?
What is common to the species shown in figures A and B?
 |
 |
| A | B |
Discuss one example, based on your day-to-day observations, showing how loss of one species may lead to the extinction of another.
Explain the concept of "co-extinction" by taking two examples.
How can you, as an individual, prevent the loss of biodiversity?
How many Biodiversity hotspots have been identified around the world?
Name any two biodiversity hot spots in India.
Which of the following suits hotspots in ecological terminology?
Western Ghats have a large number of plant and animal species that are not found anywhere else. Which of the following terms will you use to notify such species?
Consider the following statements:
- Statement I: Endemism and accelerated habitat loss are characteristics of biodiversity hotspots.
- Statement II: Gene bank is an in-situ method of biodiversity conservation.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
When a species goes extinct in one area, it is often desirable to re-introduce the species from other populations. A major problem with this approach is that ______.
Decline in the population of Indian native fishes due to introduction of Clarias gariepinus in river Yamuna can be catogoriesd as ______.
Write any three criteria on which different types of reflexes are based.
These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss:
- Over exploitation
- Co-extinction
- Mutation
- Habitat loss and fragmentation
- Migration
Choose the correct option:
Match List - I with List - IІ.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. The Evil Quartet | I. Cryopreservation |
| B. Ex-situ conservation | ΙI. Alien species invasion |
| C. Lantana camara | III. Causes of biodiversity losses |
| D. Dodo | IV. Extinction |
Choose the option with all correct matches.
