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By looking at which internal structure of a plant can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Explain.

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प्रश्न

By looking at which internal structure of a plant can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Explain.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The leaves of C4 plants have a special anatomy called Kranz anatomy. This makes them different from C3 plants. Special cells, known as bundle-sheath cells, surround the vascular bundles. These cells have a large number of chloroplasts. They are thick-walled and have no intercellular spaces. They are also impervious to gaseous exchange. All these anatomical features help prevent photorespiration in C4 plants, thereby increasing their ability to photosynthesise.

Cross section of a leaf of a C4 plant

The anatomy of the leaves of C3 plants is not of the Kranz type. Pillar tissue is found in the mesophyll in its leaves. same type of chlorophyll was found in all the cells. Let's go. Both pigment systems are found in the photosynthesis system.

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अध्याय 11: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १५१]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
EXERCISES | Q 2. | पृष्ठ १५१

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संबंधित प्रश्न

By looking at a plant externally can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Why and how?


Give a comparison between the following:

C3 and C4 pathways


In the maize plant, \[\ce{CO2}\] fixation occurs in both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. The enzymes involved in these cells for the process respectively are, ______. 


In C4-pathway initial carbon dioxide fixation occurs in chloroplasts of ______.


The first stable product of CO2 fixation in sorghum is ______.


The first stable product of CO2 fixation in sorghum is ______


PEP is primary CO2 acceptor in ______.


When CO2 is added to PEP, the first stable product synthesised is ______.


Can girdling experiments be done in monocots? If yes, How? If no, why not?


Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.

Bundle sheath cells


In what kind of plants do you come across ‘Kranz’ anatomy? To which conditions are those plants better adapted? How are these plants better adapted than the plants which lack this anatomy?


Observe the diagram and answer the following.

  1. Which group of plants exibits these two types of cells?
  2. What is the first product of C4 cycle?
  3. Which enzyme is there in bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells?

Under what conditions are C4 plants superior to C3?


What special anatomical features are displayed by leaves of C4 plants? How do they provide advantage over the structure of C3 plants?


Name the two important enzymes of C4 pathway, and explain their role in fixing CO2?


Which of the following statements about RuBisCO is true?


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