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By looking at a plant externally can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Why and how?

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प्रश्न

By looking at a plant externally can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Why and how?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

  • Observing a plant's leaves and other morphological features externally does not distinguish whether it is C3 or C4.
  • Unlike C3 plants, the leaves of C4 plants have a special anatomy called Kranz anatomy and this difference can only be observed at the cellular level.
  • For example, although wheat and maize are grasses, wheat is a C3 plant, while maize is a C4 plant.
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अध्याय 11: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १५१]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
EXERCISES | Q 1. | पृष्ठ १५१

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संबंधित प्रश्न

By looking at which internal structure of a plant can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Explain.


RuBisCo is an enzyme that acts both as a carboxylase and oxygenase. Why do you think RuBisCo carries out more carboxylation in C4 plants?


Give a comparison between the following:

C3 and C4 pathways


Give comparison between the following:

Anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants


In case of C4 pathway, the first step is


In C4-pathway initial carbon dioxide fixation occurs in chloroplasts of ______.


The first stable product of CO2 fixation in sorghum is ______


The enzyme that is not found in a C3 plant is ______.


When CO2 is added to PEP, the first stable product synthesised is ______.


Can girdling experiments be done in monocots? If yes, How? If no, why not?


Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.

Hatch slack pathway


Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.

Calvin cycle


Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.

PEP carboxylase


Succulents are known to keep their stomata closed during the day to check transpiration. How do they meet their photosynthetic CO2 requirements?


Observe the diagram and answer the following.

  1. Which group of plants exibits these two types of cells?
  2. What is the first product of C4 cycle?
  3. Which enzyme is there in bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells?

A cyclic process is occurring in C3 plant, which is light dependent, and needs O2. This process doesn’t produce energy rather it consumes energy.

  1. Can you name the given process?
  2. Is it essential for survival?
  3. What are the end products of this process?
  4. Where does it occur?

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