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By looking at a plant externally can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Why and how?

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प्रश्न

By looking at a plant externally can you tell whether a plant is C3 or C4? Why and how?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

  • Observing a plant's leaves and other morphological features externally does not distinguish whether it is C3 or C4.
  • Unlike C3 plants, the leaves of C4 plants have a special anatomy called Kranz anatomy and this difference can only be observed at the cellular level.
  • For example, although wheat and maize are grasses, wheat is a C3 plant, while maize is a C4 plant.
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अध्याय 11: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १५१]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
EXERCISES | Q 1. | पृष्ठ १५१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

RuBisCo is an enzyme that acts both as a carboxylase and oxygenase. Why do you think RuBisCo carries out more carboxylation in C4 plants?


Give a comparison between the following:

C3 and C4 pathways


Give comparison between the following:

Anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants


In the maize plant, \[\ce{CO2}\] fixation occurs in both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. The enzymes involved in these cells for the process respectively are, ______. 


In C4-pathway initial carbon dioxide fixation occurs in chloroplasts of ______.


The first stable product of CO2 fixation in sorghum is ______.


The enzyme that is not found in a C3 plant is ______.


Can girdling experiments be done in monocots? If yes, How? If no, why not?


Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.

Calvin cycle


Some of these terms/chemicals are associated with the C4 cycle. Explain.

Bundle sheath cells


Observe the diagram and answer the following.

  1. Which group of plants exibits these two types of cells?
  2. What is the first product of C4 cycle?
  3. Which enzyme is there in bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells?

A cyclic process is occurring in C3 plant, which is light dependent, and needs O2. This process doesn’t produce energy rather it consumes energy.

  1. Can you name the given process?
  2. Is it essential for survival?
  3. What are the end products of this process?
  4. Where does it occur?

Under what conditions are C4 plants superior to C3?


What special anatomical features are displayed by leaves of C4 plants? How do they provide advantage over the structure of C3 plants?


Name the two important enzymes of C4 pathway, and explain their role in fixing CO2?


Which of the following statements about RuBisCO is true?


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