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Ashok, Brijesh and Cheena Are Partners Sharing Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Ashok, Brijesh and Cheena are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Ashok and Brijesh have guaranteed that Cheena share in any year shall be less than Rs 20,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounted to Rs 70,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

खाता बही
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उत्तर

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account as on
March 31, 2017

Dr.                                                                                 Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Profit transferred to

 

Profit and Loss 

70,000

Ashok’s Capital

28,000

 

25,000

 

Less: Cheena’s share of deficiency {6,000 × (1/2)}

(3,000)

Brijesh’s Capital

28,000

 

25,000

Less: Cheena’s share of deficiency {6,000 × (1/2)}

(3,000)

Cheena’s Capital

14,000

 

 

 

20,000

Add: Deficiency received from

 

Ashok

3,000

Brijesh

3,000

 

70,000

 

70,000

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Distribution of Profit Among Partners
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ १०४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Not-for-profit Organisation and Partnership Accounts [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Questions for Practice | Q 34 | पृष्ठ १०४

संबंधित प्रश्न

If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every quarter, for what period

the interest on total amount withdrawn will be calculated?


Harshad and Dhiman are in partnership since April 01, 2019. No Partnership agreement was made. They contributed Rs 4,00,000 and 1,00,000 respectively as capital. In addition, Harshad advanced an amount of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm, on October 01, 2019. Due to long illness, Harshad could not participate in business activities from August 1, to September 30, 2016. The profits for the year ended March 31, 2020 amounted to Rs 1,80,000. Dispute has arisen between Harshad and Dhiman.

Harshad Claims:
(i)    He should be given interest @ 10% per annum on capital and loan; 
(ii)   Profit should be distributed in proportion of capital;

Dhiman Claims: 
(i)    Profits should be distributed equally; 
(ii)   He should be allowed Rs 2,000 p.m. as remuneration for the period he managed the business, in the absence of Harshad;
(iii)  Interest on Capital and loan should be allowed @ 6% p.a.
You are required to settle the dispute between Harshad and Dhiman. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Rakhi and Shikha are partners in a firm, with capitals of Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. The profit of the firm, for the year ended 2016-17 is Rs 23,200. As per the Partnership agreement, they share the profit in their capital ratio, after allowing a salary of Rs 5,000 per month to Shikha and interest on Partner’s capital at the rate of 10% p.a. During the year Rakhi withdrew Rs 7,000 and Shikha Rs 10,000 for their personal use. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partner’s Capital Accounts.


Lokesh and Azad are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2, with capitals of Rs 50,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. Interest on capital is agreed to be paid @ 6% p.a. Azad is allowed a salary of Rs 2,500 p.a. During 2016, the profits prior to the calculation of interest on capital but after charging Azad’s salary amounted to Rs 12,500. A provision of 5% of profits is to be made in respect of manager’s commission. Prepare accounts showing the allocation of profits and partner’s capital accounts.


The partnership agreement between Maneesh and Girish provides that : 

  1. Profits will be shared equally;
  2. Maneesh will be allowed a salary of Rs 400 p.m;
  3. Girish who manages the sales department will be allowed a commission equal to 10% of the net profits, after allowing Maneesh’s salary;
  4. 7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital;
  5. 5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings;
  6. The fixed capitals of Maneesh and Girish are Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 80,000, respectively.
    Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 and 14,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ending March 31, 2019 amounted to Rs 40,000; 
    Prepare firm’s Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:

  1. Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
  2. Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
    Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
  3. Partners drawings during the year amounted to
    Simmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
  4. Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
  5. Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an average of six months;
  6. Partners’ salaries: Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.

X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2020 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.


Abhay, Siddharth and Kusum are partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Kusum is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as per share in the profits. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Siddharth. Profits for the years ending March 31, 2016 and 2017 are Rs 40,000 and 60,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Menon and Thomas are partners in a firm. They share profits equally. Their monthly drawings are Rs 2,000 each. Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on Menon’s drawings for the year 2006, assuming that money is withdrawn:

  1. at the beginning of every month,
  2. at the middle of every month, and
  3. at the end of every month.

Himanshu withdrews Rs 2,500 at the end Month of each month. The Partnership deed provides for charging the interest on drawings @ 12% p.a. Calculate interest on Himanshu’s drawings for the year ending 31st December, 2017.


How will you deal with a change in the profit sharing ratio among existing partners?Take imaginary figures to illustrate your answer?


Rakhi and Shikha are partners in a firm, with capitals of Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. The profit of the firm, for the year ended 2016-17 is Rs 23,200. As per the Partnership agreement, they share the profit in their capital ratio, after allowing a salary of Rs 5,000 per month to Shikha and interest on Partner’s capital at the rate of 10% p.a. During the year Rakhi withdrew Rs 7,000 and Shikha Rs 10,000 for their personal use. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partner’s Capital Accounts.


The partnership agreement between Maneesh and Girish provides that:
(i)    Profits will be shared equally;
(ii)   Maneesh will be allowed a salary of Rs 400 p.m;
(iii)  Girish who manages the sales department will be allowed a commission equal to 10% of the net profits, after allowing Maneesh’s salary;
(iv)  7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital;
(v)   5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings;
(vi)  The fixed capitals of Maneesh and Girish are Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 80,000, respectively. Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 and 14,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ending March 31, 2015 amounted to Rs 40,000;
Prepare firm’s Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Ram, Raj and George are partners sharing profits in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. According to the partnership agreement George is to get a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as his share of profits every year. The net profit for the year 2013 amounted to Rs 40,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2017 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:
(i) Partners capital on April 1, 2016;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
(ii) Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016;       
     Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
(iii) Partners drawings during the year amounted toSimmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
(iv) Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
(v) Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an
average of six months;
(vi) Partners’ salaries : Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.


On March 31, 2017, after the close of accounts, the capitals of Mountain, Hill, and Rock stood in the books of the firm at Rs 4,00,000, Rs 3,00,000, and Rs 2,00,000, respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that the interest on capital @10% p.a. had been omitted. The profit for the year amounted to Rs 1,50,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Mountain: Rs 20,000, Hill Rs 15,000, and Rock Rs 10,000. Calculate interest on capital.


Sunflower and Pink Rose started partnership business on April 01, 2016 with capitals of Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. On October 01, 2016, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 2,00,000 each. The necessary adjustments in the capitals are made by introducing or withdrawing cash. Interest on capital is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on capital as on March 31, 2017.


Raka, Seema, and Mahesh were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they mutually agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1.
On that date, there was a workmen's compensation fund of ₹ 90,000 in the books of the firm. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 70,000.
(ii) Claim for workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 40,000.
(iii) Profit on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.


Chhavi and Neha were partners in firm sharing profits and losses equally. Chhavi withdrew a fixed amount at the beginning of each quarter. Interest on drawings is charged @ 6% p.a. At the end of the year, interest on Chhavi's drawings amounted to ₹ 900. Pass necessary journal entry for charging interest on drawings.


Assertion (A): Transfer to reserves is shown in the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.

Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?


On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹ 15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
Sale of Sanitisers 1,20,000
Cost of goods sold 50,000
Total Remuneration to partners 2,000 per month
Rent to a partner 1,000 per month
Manager’s Commission 5,000
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 9,000
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) 20,000

Calculate the amount of profits to be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Consider the following statements

Statement 1: "No interest is to be charged on the drawings made by the partners if there is no mention in the Deed."

Statement 2: Specified provisions are required to be mentioned in the partnership deed to charge interest on drawings.


In a case where a partner may be guaranteed a minimum amount by way of his share in profits. If in any year, the share of profits is less than the guaranteed amount, the deficiency is made good by the guaranteeing partners' in which ratio?


How many members can be there in a partnership firm?


If the interest on drawings is omitted to be recorded, what will be the journal entry?


Pick the odd one out:


Identify the journal entry for transferring interest on drawings to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.


Ram, Shyam and Balweer are partners. They share profit and loss equally. Ram is guaranteed to get ₹ 30,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Shyam. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 60,000. Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct as per the above information:


When is the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account prepared?


Rahul and Shubham are partners in a partnership Rahul withdraw ₹ 4,000 during the year as drawings. Interest on drawings is charged @ 15% p.a. The amount of interest on drawings at the end of the year will be ______.


Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share profit and loss in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. Shakina is guaranteed to get ₹ 50,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Rehana and Jasmine equally. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 6,00,000. How much money has to be given to her by Rehana and Jasmine?


Where is the Interest in drawings recorded in the Current Account?


Identify the journal entry for transferring salaries paid to the Active Partner A to the Profit and loss Appropriation A/c.


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Operating profit before working capital changes will be ₹ ______.


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Cash flow from operating activities will be ₹ ______.


What will be the interest on drawing @ 12.5% p.a. for Abhishek if he withdraws ₹ 5,000 once in month?


Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


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