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Ashok, Brijesh and Cheena Are Partners Sharing Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 2 : 2 : 1.

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प्रश्न

Ashok, Brijesh and Cheena are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Ashok and Brijesh have guaranteed that Cheena share in any year shall be less than Rs 20,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounted to Rs 70,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

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उत्तर

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account as on
March 31, 2017

Dr.                                                                                 Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Profit transferred to

 

Profit and Loss 

70,000

Ashok’s Capital

28,000

 

25,000

 

Less: Cheena’s share of deficiency {6,000 × (1/2)}

(3,000)

Brijesh’s Capital

28,000

 

25,000

Less: Cheena’s share of deficiency {6,000 × (1/2)}

(3,000)

Cheena’s Capital

14,000

 

 

 

20,000

Add: Deficiency received from

 

Ashok

3,000

Brijesh

3,000

 

70,000

 

70,000

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Distribution of Profit Among Partners
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अध्याय 2: Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ १०४]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy Partnership Accounts [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Questions for Practice | Q 34 | पृष्ठ १०४

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If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every quarter, for what period

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Harshad Claims:
(i)    He should be given interest @ 10% per annum on capital and loan; 
(ii)   Profit should be distributed in proportion of capital;

Dhiman Claims: 
(i)    Profits should be distributed equally; 
(ii)   He should be allowed Rs 2,000 p.m. as remuneration for the period he managed the business, in the absence of Harshad;
(iii)  Interest on Capital and loan should be allowed @ 6% p.a.
You are required to settle the dispute between Harshad and Dhiman. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


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Amann, Babita and Suresh are partners in a firm. Their profit sharing ratio is 2:2:1. Suresh is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as share of profit, every year. Any deficiency on that account shall be met by Babita. The profits for two years ending March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2017 were Rs 40,000 and Rs 60,000, respectively. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the two years.


Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:

  1. Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
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  3. Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.

The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.

 

Sukesh (Rs)

Verma* (Rs)

Capital Accounts

40,000

40,000

Current Accounts

(Cr.)   7,200

(Cr.)   2,800

Drawings

10,850

8,150

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Rs

February 01

4,000 

May 01

10,000

June 30

4,000

October 31

12,000

December 31

 4,000

Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 7.5 % p.a.

Calculate the amount of interest to be charged on Harish’s drawings for the year ending December 31, 2017.


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Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared? Explain.


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Sukesh
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Verma
 (Rs.)

Capital Accounts

 40,000

40,000
Current Accounts (Cr.) 7,200 2,800
Drawings (Cr.)  10,850 8,150

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Month

Rs

 

May 31, 2016

600

 

June 30, 2016

 500

 

August 31, 2016

1,000

 

November 1, 2016

400

 

December 31, 2016

1,500

 

January 31, 2017

 300

 

March 01, 2017

 700

Rohan

At the beginning of each month

 400

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(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 70,000.
(ii) Claim for workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 40,000.
(iii) Profit on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.


Abhay and Baldwin are partners sharing profit in the ratio 3 : 1. On 31st March 2021, the firm’s net profit is ₹ 1,25,000. The partnership deed provided interest on capital to Abhay and Baldwin ₹ 15,000 and ₹ 10,000, respectively, and interest on drawings for the year amounted to ₹ 6,000 from Abhay and ₹ 4,000 from Baldwin. Abhay is also entitled to commission @ 10% on net divisible profits. Calculate profit to be transferred to Partners Capital A/c’s.


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Mohan and Sham are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:

"Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @6% per annum".


Ram, Shyam and Balweer are partners. They share profit and loss equally. Ram is guaranteed to get ₹ 30,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Shyam. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 60,000. Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct as per the above information:


When is the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account prepared?


Rahul and Shubham are partners in a partnership Rahul withdraw ₹ 4,000 during the year as drawings. Interest on drawings is charged @ 15% p.a. The amount of interest on drawings at the end of the year will be ______.


Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share profit and loss in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. Shakina is guaranteed to get ₹ 50,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Rehana and Jasmine equally. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 6,00,000. How much money has to be given to her by Rehana and Jasmine?


Where is the Interest in drawings recorded in the Current Account?


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Net Profit before Tax will be ₹ ______.


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Operating profit before working capital changes will be ₹ ______.


When the profits are guaranteed by the partners on the old profit sharing ratio, which of the following is not true?


What will be the interest on capital for C @ 6% p.a for A, B and C who have invested ₹ 15,000, ₹ 25,000 and ₹ 30,000 and share profits in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3?


Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


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