Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Are fiscal deficits inflationary?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Fiscal deficits are not necessarily inflationary; though, they are generally regarded as inflationary. When the government expenditure increases and tax reduces, there is a government deficit and there will be a corresponding increase in the aggregate demand. However, the firms might not be able to meet the growing demands, forcing the price to rise. Hence fiscal deficits are inflationary in this sense.
But on the other hand, initially if the resources are underutilised (due to insufficient demand) and output is below full employment level, then with the increase in government expenditure, more factor resources will be employed to cater to the increasing demand without exerting much pressure on price to rise. In this situation, a high fiscal deficit is accompanied by high demand, greater output level and lesser inflationary situation. Hence, whether the fiscal deficits are inflationary or not depends on how close is the original output level to the full employment level.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between revenue deficit and fiscal deficit.
Explain 'Revenue Deficit in a Government budget? What does it indicate?
Give the relationship between the revenue deficit and the fiscal deficit.
Explain why the tax multiplier is smaller in absolute value than the government expenditure multiplier.
Suppose you are a member of the "Advisory Committee to the Finance Minister of India". The Finance Minister is concerned about the rising Revenue Deficit in the budget.
Suggest anyone measure to control the rising Revenue Deficit of the government.
Regressive tax is that which is ______.
| S. No. | Content | Rs (in crores) |
| 1. | Revenue Expenditure | 100 |
| 2. | Capital Receipts | 40 |
| 3. | Net Borrowings | 38 |
| 4. | Net Interest Payments | 27 |
| 5. | Tax Revenue | 50 |
| 6. | Non-tax Revenue | 15 |
Which of the following is the formula for revenue deficit?
Which of the following factors necessitated the need for economic reforms?
Assertion (A): Fiscal deficit is measured in terms of borrowings.
Reason (R): External borrowings increases the Fiscal deficit.
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternatives given below:
Statement 1: Fiscal Deficit = Total Budget Expenditure - Total Budget Receipts (Net of borrowing)
Statement 2: Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit + Interest Payments.
A fiscal deficit is equal to borrowings. It is ______
______ are the transactions between the residents of two countries that take place due to consideration of profit.
______ are those transactions that are undertaken to cover deficit or surplus in autonomous transactions.
Fiscal Deficit equals:
Identify which of the following statements is true.
The shape of average revenue curve in monopoly is ______
Compare the trends depicted in the figures given below:
| Figure 1: Trends in Fiscal deficit and Primary deficit |
Figure 2: Fiscal deficit as a percent of Budget estimate |
 |
 |
A large amount of fiscal deficit proves to be counter productive. Give any two reasons in support of this statement.
