हिंदी

Distinguish between revenue deficit and fiscal deficit.

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between revenue deficit and fiscal deficit.

अंतर स्पष्ट करें
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उत्तर

Sr. No. Basis of difference Revenue deficit Fiscal deficit
1. Meaning Excess of revenue expenditure of the government over its revenue receipts. Excess of the total budget expenditure over total budget receipts net of borrowings.
2. Significance The regular receipts of the government are not enough to meet its regular expenditures. The borrowings of the government, i.e., the debt capital receipts of the government.
3. Formula Revenue deficit = Revenue expenditure − Revenue receipts Fiscal deficit = Total budget expenditure − (Total budget receipts − borrowings)
i.e. Fiscal deficit = Borrowings
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अध्याय 30: Budget - EXAMINATION CORNER [पृष्ठ ३०.३१]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Suppose that for a particular economy, investment is equal to 200, government purchases are 150, net taxes (that is lump-sum taxes minus transfers) is 100 and consumption is given by C = 100 + 0.75Y (a) What is the level of equilibrium income? (b) Calculate the value of the government expenditure multiplier and the tax multiplier. (c) If government expenditure increases by 200, find the change in equilibrium income.


Suppose marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and there is a 20 per cent proportional income tax. Find the change in equilibrium income for the following (a) Government purchases increase by 20 (b) Transfers decrease by 20.


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In the given figure, what does the gap 'KT' represent? State any two fiscal measures to correct the situation.


Suppose you are a member of the "Advisory Committee to the Finance Minister of India". The Finance Minister is concerned about the rising Revenue Deficit in the budget.
Suggest anyone measure to control the rising Revenue Deficit of the government.


Which of the following statement is true?


S. No. Content Rs (in crores)
1. Revenue Expenditure 100
2. Capital Receipts 40
3. Net Borrowings 38
4. Net Interest Payments 27
5. Tax Revenue 50
6. Non-tax Revenue 15

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Reason (R): External borrowings increases the Fiscal deficit.


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Which of the following points are related to the current alarm?


Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to those in Column B:

Column A Column B
1 Fiscal Deficit (a) Other than interest payments
2 Primary Deficit (b) Borrowings less interest payments
3 Revenue Deficit (c) Borrowings
4 Tax Deficit (d) Borrowings in government budget

Primary deficit is borrowing requirements of government for making:


Identify which of the following statements is true.


Compare the trends depicted in the figures given below:

Figure 1: Trends in Fiscal deficit
and Primary deficit
Figure 2: Fiscal deficit as a percent of Budget estimate 

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