मराठी

Distinguish between revenue deficit and fiscal deficit. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between revenue deficit and fiscal deficit.

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Sr. No. Basis of difference Revenue deficit Fiscal deficit
1. Meaning Excess of revenue expenditure of the government over its revenue receipts. Excess of the total budget expenditure over total budget receipts net of borrowings.
2. Significance The regular receipts of the government are not enough to meet its regular expenditures. The borrowings of the government, i.e., the debt capital receipts of the government.
3. Formula Revenue deficit = Revenue expenditure − Revenue receipts Fiscal deficit = Total budget expenditure − (Total budget receipts − borrowings)
i.e. Fiscal deficit = Borrowings
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पाठ 30: Budget - EXAMINATION CORNER [पृष्ठ ३०.३१]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give the relationship between the revenue deficit and the fiscal deficit.


Consider an economy described by the following functions:- C = 20 + 0.80Y, I = 30, G = 50, TR = 100 (a) Find the equilibrium level of income and the autonomous expenditure multiplier in the model. (b) If government expenditure increases by 30, what is the impact on equilibrium income? (c) If a lump-sum tax of 30 is added to pay for the increase in government purchases, how will equilibrium income change?


Consider an economy described by the following functions:- C = 20 + 0.80Y, I = 30, G = 50, TR = 100, calculate the effect on output of a 10 per cent increase in transfers, and a 10 per cent increase in lump-sum taxes. Compare the effects of the two.


Does public debt impose a burden? Explain.


Which of the following statement is true?


S. No. Content Rs (in crores)
1. Revenue Expenditure 100
2. Capital Receipts 40
3. Net Borrowings 38
4. Net Interest Payments 27
5. Tax Revenue 50
6. Non-tax Revenue 15

Which of the following is MOST LIKELY to be the main contributor to the fiscal deficit in this case?


Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternatives given below:

Statement 1: Fiscal Deficit = Total Budget Expenditure - Total Budget Receipts (Net of borrowing)

Statement 2: Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit + Interest Payments.


______ in the budget is an important measure of deficit.


The difference between fiscal deficit and interest payment is known as ______


Which of the following statements are correct

Statement 1: Fiscal deficits are not necessarily inflationary; though, they are generally regarded as inflationary.

Statement 2: When the government expenditure increases and tax reduces, there is a government deficit and there will be a corresponding increase in the aggregate demand.


______ are those transactions that are undertaken to cover deficit or surplus in autonomous transactions.  


If India exports goods worth ₹20 crores and imports goods worth ₹30 crores, it will have a ______


Identify which of the following statements is true.


How good is the system of G.S.T as compared to the old tax system?


On the basis of the given information, calculate the value of:

  1. Fiscal deficit
  2. Primary deficit
S.No. Items 2021-22
(₹ in crore)
(i) Revenue Receipts 20
(ii) Capital Expenditure 15
(iii) Revenue Deficit 10
(iv) Non-debt creating capital receipts 50% of revenue receipts
(v) Interest Payments 4

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