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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
List the two methodologies which were involved in the human genome project. Mention how they were used.
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उत्तर
2 Methodologies of HGP :
- Expressed Sequence Tags (EST's):
This method focusses on identifying all the genes that are expressed as RNA. - Sequence Annotation:
It is an approach of simply sequencing the whole set of the genome that contains all the coding and non-coding sequences, and later assigning different regions in the sequence with functions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The pairing of homologous chromosomes is call______
(a) crossing over
(b) terminalization
(c) synapsis
(d) bivalent
Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.
Write any six salient features of the human genome as drawn from the human genome project.
Answer the following question.
Write the basis on which Alfred Sturtevant explained gene mapping.
In which year the Human Genome Project was completed?
The human chromosome with the highest and least number of genes in them are respectively ______.
Haemophilia is more common in males because it is a ____________.
The polytene chromosomes were discovered for the first time in ______.
The total number of genes in humans is far less (< 25,000) than the previous estimate (upto 1,40,000 gene). Comment.
Human Genome Project (HGP) was a mega project launched in the year 1990 with some important goals.
Enlist any four prime goals of HGP.
