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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

How has the sequencing of human genome opened new windows for treatment of various genetic disorders. Discuss amongst your classmates.

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प्रश्न

How has the sequencing of human genome opened new windows for treatment of various genetic disorders. Discuss amongst your classmates.

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उत्तर

Sequencing of human genome has opened new windows for treatment of various genetic disorders. We know that genetic disorders are caused by some alteration in genes At present, we do not have exact information about the base pair sequence where this alteration takes place. Hence, we are unable to devise any tool to prevent genetic disorders. By proper understanding of the particular sequence responsible for a particular genetic disorder, the scientist may be able to devise some tools to prevent genetic disorders. A future may come when nobody will be suffering from genetic disorders; especially those which create serious disability.

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अध्याय 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ४२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
SHORT ANSWER | Q 15. | पृष्ठ ४२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

In which of the following haploid cells a whole genome in human being is present?

  1. sperm
  2. somatic cell
  3. mature RBC
  4. primary spermatocyte

What do ‘Y’ and ‘B’ stand for in ‘YAC’ and ‘BAC’ used in the Human Genome Project (HGP)? Mention their role in the project.


Write the percentage of the total human genome that codes for proteins and the percentage of discovered genes whose functions are known as observed during HGP.


Expand the ‘SNPs’ identified by scientists in HGP.


Define ‘genomics’. Give any ‘two’ applications of it.


Write any six salient features of the human genome as drawn from the human genome project.


Give one significant contribution to the following scientists:

Sanger


Answer the following question.
Write the basis on which Alfred Sturtevant explained gene mapping.


Short Answer Question:

Write a note on Human genome project (HGP).


Identify the main aims of Human Genome Project.

I. Taking care of the legal, ethical and social issues which may arise from the project.

II. Transfer of the related technologies to the private sectors, such as industries.

III. To develop tools and techniques for analysis of the data.

IV. To store the information collected from the project in databases.

V. Mapping the entire human genome at the level of nucleotide sequences.


The size of genome of Methanococcus is ____________.


Which was the last human chromosome to be completely sequenced?


A colourblind woman marries a normal visioned male. In the offspring ______.


Now, sequencing of total genomes getting is getting less expensive day by the day. Soon it may be affordable for a common man to get his genome sequenced. What in your opinion could be the advantage and disadvantage of this development?


Give an account of the methods used in sequencing the human genome.


Write the aims of the human genome project.


Human Genome Project (HGP) was a mega project launched in the year 1990 with some important goals.

Name any one common non-human animal model organism which has also been sequenced thereafter.


What are VNTRs?


Name the gas released and the process responsible for puffing up of the bread dough when Saccharomyces cerevisiae is added to it.


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