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Answer the following in one sentence. Define the term: Vulcanization - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Answer the following in one sentence.

Define the term: Vulcanization

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एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The process by which a network of cross-links is introduced into an elastomer is called vulcanization.

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अध्याय 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
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Short Answer Questions (Type-I) | Q 3.1
बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
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वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write any ‘two’ uses of terylene.


Write the reactions involved in the preparation of  PVC


Write the chemical reaction to prepare novolac polymer.


Explain the following term: Homopolymers


Write the structure of melamine.


Write the structures of the monomers used for getting the following polymers

Melamine – formaldehyde polymer


Write the monomers of the following polymer : 


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives.

Which of the following is made up of polyamides?


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify 'A' in the following reaction:


Answer the following.

Match the following pairs:

Name of polymer Monomer
1. Teflon a. CH2 = CH2
2. PVC b. CF2 = CF2
3. Polyester c. CH2 = CHCl
4. Polythene d. C6H5OH and HCHO
5. Bakelite e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol

Answer the following.

Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers

H2N–(CH2)5 – COOH


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{-(CH2 - CH -)_{n}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\\ce{\phantom{.......}C6H5}
\end{array}\]


Attempt the following:

Explain the vulcanisation of rubber. Which vulcanizing agents are used for the following synthetic rubber?
a. Neoprene
b. Buna-N


Attempt the following:

What is meant by LDP and HDP? Mention the basic difference between the same with suitable examples.


Answer the following.

Is synthetic rubber better than natural rubber? If so, in what respect?


Write the name of the catalyst used for preparation of high density polythene polymer.


Monomer of natural rubber is __________


Write a chemical reaction for the preparation of the following polymer.

polyacrylonitrile


Explain vulcanization of rubber.


Which of the following is used as a substitute for wool?


The following structure represents the polymer:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Which among the following polymers is used for making handles of cooker?


Identify the INCORRECT match.


Identify the polymer obtained by polymerization of n moles of acrylonitrile.


Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?


Which among the following monomers is used to prepare Teflon?


Identify addition polymer from the following.


Which among the following is an example of addition polymer?


Name the polymers used in laminated sheets and give the name of monomeric units involved in its formation.


Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?


Which of the following products is formed when benzaldehyde is treated with CH3MgBr and the addition product so obtained is subjected to acid hydrolysis?


Which of the following polymers is synthesized using a free radical polymerisation technique?


Nylon threads are made of ______.


Which of the following polymer is used for manufacturing of buckets, dustbins, pipes, etc?


Identify the monomer used to prepare neoprene.


Which of the foolowing polymer is used in the manufacture of insulators.


The monomer of natural rubber is ______.


Answer the following.

Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the name of the monomer of natural rubber.


Another name of terylene is ______.


Match the following pairs:

Polymer Monomer
(i) Teflon (a) CH2 = CH2
(ii) PVC (b) CF2 = CF2
(iii) Natural rubber (c) Isoprene
(iv) Polythene (d) H2C=CHCl

Write the structure and name of monomer of Natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


 Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


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