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Answer the following in one sentence. Define the term: Vulcanization

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प्रश्न

Answer the following in one sentence.

Define the term: Vulcanization

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एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The process by which a network of cross-links is introduced into an elastomer is called vulcanization.

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अध्याय 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Short Answer Questions (Type-I) | Q 3.1
बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Exercises | Q 2. vi. 2) | पृष्ठ ३३८

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the reactions involved in the preparation of  PVC


Write the chemical reaction to prepare novolac polymer.


Bakelite is the polymer of:

(a) Benzaldchyde and phenol

(b) Acetaldehyde and phenol

(c) Formaldehyde and phenol

(d) Formaldehyde and benzyl alcohol

 


Based on molecular forces, what type of polymer is neoprene?


Draw the structures of veronal and thymine. 


Write the monomers of the following polymer : 


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify 'A' in the following reaction:


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify 'B' in the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2N -(CH2)6 - NH2 + HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH ->[N2][533 K]}\]'B'


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:

  1. PET
  2. Urea formaldehyde resin
  3. Polythene
  4. Phenol formaldehyde resin

Answer the following.

Match the following pairs:

Name of polymer Monomer
1. Teflon a. CH2 = CH2
2. PVC b. CF2 = CF2
3. Polyester c. CH2 = CHCl
4. Polythene d. C6H5OH and HCHO
5. Bakelite e. Dicarboxylic acid and polyhydoxyglycol

Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers

\[\ce{n HOOC–R–COOH + n HO–R'–OH}\]


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

-(CO(CH2)4 - CONH(CH2)6NH-)n


Answer the following.

Write main specialities of Buna-S, Neoprene rubber?


Write the name of the catalyst used for preparation of high density polythene polymer.


Write the name of one example of each polymer in which following repeating units.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{(-CF2-CF2-), -[NH-(CH2)5-CO] -, -(CH2-CH-), (-CH2-CH2-)}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]


Write the name and formulae of the monomers used for the preparation of dacron.


Write two uses and two properties of polythene.


The following structure represents the polymer:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{[-C-CH2-NH-C-(-CH2)5 NH -]_{{n}}}\\
\phantom{}||\phantom{.............}||\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{.............}\ce{O}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Which among the following polymers is obtained from styrene and 1-3-butadiene?


The INCORRECT match for the polymer with its application is:


Select the CORRECT match for both the polymers.


Which of the following polymers is obtained from chloroprene?


Novolac is obtained from ____________.


Which of the following polymers is prepared by using phenol?


Which of the following is not a semisynthetic polymer?


Which of the following polymers, need atleast one diene monomer for their preparation?

(i) Dacron

(ii) Buna-S

(iii) Neoprene

(iv) Novolac


Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Acrilan

(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

(ii) Polystyrene (b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iii) Neoprene (c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\
\phantom{..............................}|\\
\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iv) Novolac (d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
(v) Buna—N (e) 
  (f)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]

Phenol and formaldehyde undergo condensation to give a polymar (A) which on heating with formaldehyde gives a thermosetting polymer (B). Name the polymers. Write the reactions involved in the formation of (A). What is the structural difference between two polymers?


Which of the following is not a copolymer?


Which of the following products is formed when benzaldehyde is treated with CH3MgBr and the addition product so obtained is subjected to acid hydrolysis?


The monomer of Teflon is ______.


F2C = CF2 is monomer of the polymer -


Which of the following is an example of polyester?


Which among the following polymers has high tensile strength and is used to obtain tyre cords?


Identify the monomer used to prepare neoprene.


Which of the following is a polymer of enzyme?


Which of the foolowing polymer is used in the manufacture of insulators.


Answer the following.

Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Answer the following.

Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


The monomer used in preparation of teflon is ______.


Write the structure and name of the monomer of Nylon-6.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


 Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Name and draw the structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Which from following statements is NOT true regarding neoprene?


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