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प्रश्न
An element P disintegrates by α - -emission and the new element suffers two further disintegrations, both by β -emission, to form an element Q. Explain the fact that P and Q are the isotopes.
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उत्तर
The atomic number of P decreases by 2 and mass no. decreases by 4 due to the emission of one alpha particle and then increases by 1 due to the emission of each beta particle, so the atomic number of Q formed after the emission of one alpha and two beta particles is same as that of P. Hence P and Q are the isotopes.
संबंधित प्रश्न
An element `""_ZS^A` decays to `""_85R^222` after emitting 2 α particles and 1 β particle.
Find the atomic number and atomic mass of the element S.
Name the unit in which the work function of a metal is expressed.
A nucleus is \[\ce{^24_11 Na}\] β-radioactive.
Write the equation represent β-decay.
During the emission of a beta particle, the ______ number remains same.
State three ways of obtaining an electron-beam.
Mention four properties of Becquerel rays.
Complete the following radioactive reaction:
\[\ce{^-_-X -> ^-_-Y + ^4_2He -> ^234_91Z + ^0_-1e}\]
Assertion (A): Hydrogen atom consists of only one electron but its emission spectrum has may lines.
Reason (R): Only Lyman series is found in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom whereas in the emission spectrum, all the series are found.
