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An Atom of an Element Has Two Electrons in the M Shell. What is the (A) Atomic Number (B) Number of Protons in this Element? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

An atom of an element has two electrons in the M shell.

What is the (a) atomic number (b) number of protons in this element?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Number of electrons in the M shell = 2

So, the number of electrons in the K and L shells will be = 2, 8

Hence, atomic number = 2 + 8 + 2 = 12

Number of protons = 12

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अध्याय 4: Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding - Exercise 4 (C) [पृष्ठ ६६]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 9 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding
Exercise 4 (C) | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ६६

संबंधित प्रश्न

The composition of the nuclei of two atomic species X and Y are given as under

  X Y
Protons 6 6
Neutrons 6 8

Give the mass numbers of X and Y. What is the relation between the two species?


TRUE \ FALSE

After the emission of a beta-particle, the atomic number of the atom increases by one.


Fill in the blank of the following statement :

All the mass of an atom is concentrated in a small region of space called the ___________.


Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with each of the following:

An element which does not form ion 


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Carbon – \[\ce{^12_6C}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

Are isotopes atoms of the same element or different elements.


Which of the following are true for an element?

  1. Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons
  2. Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
  3. Atomic mass = number of protons = number of neutrons
  4. Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

The ratio of the radii of hydrogen atom and its nucleus is ~ 105. Assuming the atom and the nucleus to be spherical,

  1. what will be the ratio of their sizes?
  2. If atom is represented by planet earth ‘Re ’ = 6.4 ×106 m, estimate the size of the nucleus.

‘Z’ is denoted by  ______.


Compare the charge and mass of protons and electrons.


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