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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

‘Valency is the Number of Hydrogen Atoms Which Can Combine with Or Displace One Atom of the Element Or Radical Forming a Compound’. with Reference to the Above Definition of Valency

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प्रश्न

‘Valency is the number of hydrogen atoms which can combine with [or displace] one atom of the element [or radical] forming a compound’. With reference to the above definition of valency, state the valency of chlorine in hydrogen chloride, giving reasons.

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उत्तर

Hydrogen chloride [HCl], one atom of chlorine has combined with one atom of hydrogen, and also 1 atom of hydrogen can be replaced by metals like potassium, sodium. Hence valency of chlorine in one.

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अध्याय 4: Atomic Structure - Exercises

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 3s1.


State the mass number, the atomic number, number of neutrons and electronic configuration of the following atoms.

`""^12""_6C, ""^16""_8O, ""^19""_9F, ""^20""_10Ne, ""_13""Al""^27, ""_17""Cl""^35` 

Also, draw atomic diagrams for them.


Tick the most appropriate answer.

Which of these have similar chemical properties but different set of physical properties and mass number?

  1. isobars
  2. elements
  3. isotopes
  4. none of these

Sulphur has an atomic number 16 and a mass of 32.

State the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of sulphur. Give a simple diagram to show the arrangement of electrons in an atom of sulphur.


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

Do isotopes have the same atomic number or the same mass number?


The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

If an isotope of ‘H’ has mass no. = 3, how many neutrons does it have.


Give short answer:

what is the atomic mass number? mention its formula.


Mass No. 27 is for the element ______.


In a neutral atom number of protons is equal to the number of neutrons.


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