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प्रश्न
Account for the following.
pKb of aniline is more than that of methylamine.
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उत्तर
In aniline, the lone pair of electrons on the N-atom is delocalized over the benzene ring. As a result electron density on the nitrogen decreases. In contrast in CH3NH2, the +I effect of CH3 increases the electron density on the N-atom. Therefore, aniline is a weaker base than methylamine and hence its pKb value is more than that of methyl amine.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the most correct option.
Identify ‘B’ in the following reactions
\[\ce{CH3 - C ≡ N ->[Na/C2H5OH] A ->[NaNO2/dilHCl]B}\]
What are amines?
The order of basic strength for methyl substituted amines in aqueous solution is ____________.
Write a short note on the following.
Mustard oil reaction
Arrange the following.
In decreasing order of basic strength in gas phase (C2H5)NH2, (C2H5)NH, (C2H5)3N and NH3.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.........}\\
||\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{H - \underset{(A)}{C} - NH - CH3}
\end{array}\]
and
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
||\\
\ce{CH3 - \underset{(B)}{C} - NH2}
\end{array}\]
are which type of isomers?
Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:

Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:
(C2H5)2CHNH2
Write short notes on the following
Ammonolysis
Write short note on the following.
Ammonolysis
