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Account for the following. pKb of aniline is more than that of methylamine.

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प्रश्न

Account for the following.

pKb of aniline is more than that of methylamine.

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उत्तर

In aniline, the lone pair of electrons on the N-atom is delocalized over the benzene ring. As a result electron density on the nitrogen decreases. In contrast in CH3NH2, the +I effect of CH3 increases the electron density on the N-atom. Therefore, aniline is a weaker base than methylamine and hence its pKb value is more than that of methyl amine.

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पाठ 13: Organic Nitrogen Compounds - Evaluation [पृष्ठ २३४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 13 Organic Nitrogen Compounds
Evaluation | Q 8. iii. | पृष्ठ २३४
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