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ABC and ADC are two right triangles with common hypotenuse AC. Prove that ∠CAD = ∠CBD.

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प्रश्न

ABC and ADC are two right triangles with common hypotenuse AC. Prove that ∠CAD = ∠CBD.

प्रमेय
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उत्तर

In ΔABC,

∠ABC + ∠BCA + ∠CAB = 180°  ...(Angle sum property of a triangle)

⇒ 90° + ∠BCA + ∠CAB = 180°

⇒ ∠BCA + ∠CAB = 90°    ...(1)

In ΔADC,

∠CDA + ∠ACD + ∠DAC = 180°   ...(Angle sum property of a triangle)

⇒ 90° + ∠ACD + ∠DAC = 180°

⇒ ∠ACD + ∠DAC = 90°   ...(2)

Adding equations (1) and (2), we obtain

∠BCA + ∠CAB + ∠ACD + ∠DAC = 180°

⇒ (∠BCA + ∠ACD) + (∠CAB + ∠DAC) = 180°

∠BCD + ∠DAB = 180°     ...(3)

However, it is given that

∠B + ∠D = 90° + 90° = 180°    ...(4)

From equations (3) and (4), it can be observed that the sum of the measures of opposite angles of quadrilateral ABCD is 180°. Therefore, it is a cyclic quadrilateral.

Consider chord CD.

∠CAD = ∠CBD   ...(Angles in the same segment)

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अध्याय 9: Circles - EXERCISE 9.3 [पृष्ठ १२९]

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