हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

A Wire of Length 2⋅00 M is Stretched to a Tension of 160 N. If the Fundamental Frequency of Vibration is 100 Hz, Find Its Linear Mass Density. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A wire of length 2⋅00 m is stretched to a tension of 160 N. If the fundamental frequency of vibration is 100 Hz, find its linear mass density.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given:
Length of the wire (L)= 2.00 m
\tect{ Fundamental frequency }of the vibration (f0) = 100 Hz
Applied tension (T) = 160 N

\[Fundamental frequency, f_0  = \frac{1}{2L}\sqrt{\left( \frac{T}{m} \right)}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow 10 = \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{\frac{160}{m}}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow m = 1 \times  {10}^{- 3}   kg/m\] 

\[ \Rightarrow m = 1  g/m\]
So, the linear mass density of the wire is 1 g/m.

shaalaa.com
The Speed of a Travelling Wave
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 15: Wave Motion and Waves on a String - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३२६]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 15 Wave Motion and Waves on a String
Exercise | Q 35 | पृष्ठ ३२६

संबंधित प्रश्न

A stone dropped from the top of a tower of height 300 m high splashes into the water of a pond near the base of the tower. When is the splash heard at the top given that the speed of sound in air is 340 m s–1? (g= 9.8 m s–2)


A bat emits an ultrasonic sound of frequency 1000 kHz in the air. If the sound meets a water surface, what is the wavelength of the transmitted sound? The speed of sound in air is 340 m s–1 and in water 1486 m s–1.


A hospital uses an ultrasonic scanner to locate tumours in a tissue. What is the wavelength of sound in the tissue in which the speed of sound is 1.7 km s–1? The operating frequency of the scanner is 4.2 MHz.


(i) For the wave on a string described in Exercise 15.11, do all the points on the string oscillate with the same (a) frequency, (b) phase, (c) amplitude? Explain your answers. (ii) What is the amplitude of a point 0.375 m away from one end?


A wire stretched between two rigid supports vibrates in its fundamental mode with a frequency of 45 Hz. The mass of the wire is 3.5 × 10–2 kg and its linear mass density is 4.0 × 10–2 kg m–1. What is (a) the speed of a transverse wave on the string, and (b) the tension in the string?


A SONAR system fixed in a submarine operates at a frequency 40.0 kHz. An enemy submarine moves towards the SONAR with a speed of 360 km h–1. What is the frequency of sound reflected by the submarine? Take the speed of sound in water to be 1450 m s–1.


Two wires A and B, having identical geometrical construction, are stretched from their natural length by small but equal amount. The Young modules of the wires are YA and YB whereas the densities are \[\rho_A \text{ and }   \rho_B\]. It is given that YA > YB and \[\rho_A  >  \rho_B\]. A transverse signal started at one end takes a time t1 to reach the other end for A and t2 for B.


The equation of a wave travelling on a string stretched along the X-axis is given by
\[y = A  e {}^-  \left( \frac{x}{a} + \frac{t}{T} \right)^2  .\]
(a) Write the dimensions of A, a and T. (b) Find the wave speed. (c) In which direction is the wave travelling? (d) Where is the maximum of the pulse located at t = T? At t = 2 T?


A pulse travelling on a string is represented by the function \[y = \frac{a^2}{\left( x - \nu t \right)^2 + a^2},\] where a = 5 mm and ν = 20 cm-1. Sketch the shape of the string at t = 0, 1 s and 2 s. Take x = 0 in the middle of the string.


A string of length 20 cm and linear mass density 0⋅40 g cm−1 is fixed at both ends and is kept under a tension of 16 N. A wave pulse is produced at t = 0 near an ends as shown in the figure, which travels towards the other end. (a) When will the string have the shape shown in the figure again? (b) Sketch the shape of the string at a time half of that found in part (a).


What is the interference of sound waves? 


A string 1 m long is fixed at one end. The other end is moved up and down with a frequency of 20 Hz. Due to this, a stationary wave with four complete loops gets produced on the string. Find the speed of the progressive wave which produces the stationary wave. 


A bat emits an ultrasonic sound of frequency 1000 kHz in the air. If the sound meets a water surface, what is the wavelength of the the reflected sound? The speed of sound in air is 340 m s–1 and in water 1486 m s–1.


Sound waves of wavelength λ travelling in a medium with a speed of v m/s enter into another medium where its speed is 2v m/s. Wavelength of sound waves in the second medium is ______.


At what temperatures (in °C) will the speed of sound in air be 3 times its value at O°C?


If c is r.m.s. speed of molecules in a gas and v is the speed of sound waves in the gas, show that c/v is constant and independent of temperature for all diatomic gases.


An engine is approaching a cliff at a constant speed. When it is at a distance of 0.9 km from cliff it sounds a whistle. The echo of the sound is heard by the driver after 5 seconds. Velocity of sound in air is equal to 330 ms-1. The speed of the engine is ______ km/h.


The displacement y of a particle in a medium can be expressed as, y = `10^-6sin(100t + 20x + pi/4)` m where t is in second and x in meter. The speed of the wave is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×