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प्रश्न
A gas cylinder filled with hydrogen holds 5 g of the gas. The same cylinder holds 85 g of gas X under the same temperature and pressure. Calculate the vapour density of gas X.
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उत्तर
Vapour density = `" mass of gas at STP"/("mass of the equal volume of" "H"_2) = 85/5 = 17`
संबंधित प्रश्न
Potassium nitrate on strong heating decomposes as under :
2KNO3 → 2KNO2 + O2
Calculate : Weight of potassium nitrite formed.
(K = 39, 0 = 16, N = 14)
Calculate the percentage of boron (B) in borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O). [H = 1, B = 11, O = 16, Na = 23],
answer correct to 1 decimal place.
If the relative molecular mass of A is 90, what is the molecular formula of A?
If a crop of wheat removes 20 Kg of nitrogen per hectare of soil, what mass of the fertilizer calcium nitrate,Ca(NO3)2 would be required to replace nitrogen in 10 hectare field? (N = 14, O = 16, Ca = 40)
Calculate the percentage of phosphorous in the fertilizer superphosphate, Ca(H2PO4)2. [Ca = 40, H =1, P =31, O = 16] (Correct to 1 decimal place)
The reaction of potassium permanganate (VII) with acidified iron (II) sulphate is given below:
2KMno4 + 10FeSO4 + 8H2O → K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 5Fe2(SO4)3 + 8H2O
If 15.8g of potassium permanganate (VII) was used in the reaction, calculate the mass of iron (II) sulphate used in the above reaction.
4.5 moles of calcium carbonate are reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid.
- Write the equation for the reaction.
- What is the mass of 4.5 moles of calcium carbonate? (Relative molecular mass of calcium carbonate is 100).
- What is the volume of carbon dioxide liberated at STP?
- What mass of calcium chloride is formed? (Relative molecular mass of calcium chloride is 111).
- How many moles of HCl are used in this reaction?
Find the weight of 0.2 mole of H2 gas.
The atomic mass of Chlorine is 35.5. What is its vapour density?
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation :
\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{\text{solid residue}}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]
(a) Some potassium permanganate was heated in the test tube. After collecting one litre of oxygen at room temperature, it was found that the test tube had undergone a loss in mass of 1.32 g. If one litre of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure has a mass of 0.0825 g, calculate the relative molecular mass of oxygen.
(b) Given that the molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 158. What volume of oxygen (measured at room temperature) would be obtained by the complete decomposition of 15.8 g of potassium permanganate? (Molar volume at room temperature is 24 litres)
