मराठी

A gas cylinder filled with hydrogen holds 5g of the gas. The same cylinder holds 85 g of gas X under the same temperature and pressure. Calculate the vapour density of gas X.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A gas cylinder filled with hydrogen holds 5 g of the gas. The same cylinder holds 85 g of gas X under the same temperature and pressure. Calculate the vapour density of gas X.

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

Vapour density = `" mass of gas at STP"/("mass of the equal volume of"   "H"_2) = 85/5 = 17`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Mole concept and Stoichiometry - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE [पृष्ठ १०२]

APPEARS IN

एस.पी. सिंह Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 5 Mole concept and Stoichiometry
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE | Q (E) 10. (a) | पृष्ठ १०२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If a crop of wheat removes 20 Kg of nitrogen per hectare of soil, what mass of the fertilizer calcium nitrate,Ca(NO3)2 would be required to replace nitrogen in 10 hectare field? (N = 14, O = 16, Ca = 40)


Washing soda has the formula Na2CO3.10H2O.What is the mass of anhydrous sodium carbonate left when all the water of crystallization is expelled by heating 57.2 g of washing soda?


Chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and sulphur dioxide gases are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Copy the following table which gives the volumes of the gases collected, and the number of molecules (X) in 20L of nitrogen.You are to complete the table by giving the number of molecules in th e other gases, in terms of X.

Gas Volume(litres) Number of molecules
Chlorine 10  
Nitrogen 20 X
Ammonia 20  
Sulphur dioxide 5  

Mention the term defined by the following sentence:
The mass of a given volume of gas compared to the mass of an equal volume of hydrogen.


Samples of the gases O2, N2, CO2 and CO under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules represented by X. The molecules of Oxygen, occupy V litres and have a mass of 8 g. Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure :
What is the mass of CO2 in g?


When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation:

\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{solid residue}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]

Given that the molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 158 g, what volume of oxygen (measured at room temperature) would be obtained by the complete decomposition of 15.8 g of potassium permanganate? (Molar volume at room temperature is 24 litres). [K = 39, Mn = 55, O = 16]


What is the vapour density of ethylene? (Avogadro's number = 6 x 1023; Atomic weight of C = 12, H = 1; Molar volume = 22.4 litres at STP)


Give one word or phrase for the following:

The ratio of the mass of a certain volume of gas to the mass of an equal volume of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.


Give one word or phrase for the following:

Formation of ions from molecules.


The mass of 5.6 litres of a certain gas at S.T.P. is 12 g. What is the relative molecular mass or molar mass of the gas?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×