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प्रश्न
A block and tackle system of pulleys has a velocity ratio of 4.
- Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating clearly the direction of the load and effort.
- Calculate the potential energy of the load 100 kgf lifted by this pulley to a height 5 m. (g = 10 ms−2)
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उत्तर
a. Pulley drawn correctly with support.
Correct connection of tackle, Marking load and effort with correct direction and tension.
b. U = mgh
= 100 × 10 × 5
= 5000 J
संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False.
A pulley changes the direction of force.
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Draw a neat labelled diagram showing a pulley being used to lift a load. How are load and effort related in an ideal situation?
Answer the following in detail.
How does a pulley make work simpler?
Differentiate between a single fixed pulley and a single movable pulley.
Solve the following numerical problem.
What effort will be required to lift a load of 500 N by a single movable pulley? [Hint: Mechanical advantage of a single movable pulley is two].
Explain how a gear system can be used to obtain gain in torque? Given one example.
What should be the gear ration of a car : equal to 1, less than 1 or greater than 1, while gaining speed on the road ?
What is a block and tackle system of pulleys? What precautions would you observe while rounding the string so that the effort is applied in the downward direction?
Diagram given below shows an arrangement of four pulleys. A load L is attached to the movable lower block and effort E is applied at the free end of the string.
Copy the diagram; and
(i) Draw arrows to indicate tension in each part of the string; and
(ii) Calculate the mechanical advantage of the system.
