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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 7 - Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 [Latest edition]

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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 7 - Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 7: Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC.


Multiple Choice QuestionsVery short answer questionsShort answer questions (Type- I)Short Answer Questions (Type-II)Long answer questions
Multiple Choice Questions

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC 7 Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 Multiple Choice Questions

1 Mark

1

In chlorous acid, oxidation state of chlorine is _______.

  • +2

  • +4

  • +3

  • +7

2

Acidic strength of halogen acids increases in the order of _______.

  • HF > HCl > HBr > HI

  • HCl > HF > HBr > HI

  • HBr > HCl > HF > HI

  • HI > HBr > HCl > HF

3

Sulfur dioxide reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form _______.

  • sodium sulfite

  • sodium sulfate

  • sodium hydrogen sulfite

  • sodium hydrogen sulfate

4

The gas evolved when sulfuric acid reacts with copper metal _______.

  • sulfur dioxide

  • sulfur trioxide

  • nitrogen dioxide

  • nitrogen trioxide

5

Hot and concentrated alkali NaOH reacts with chlorine to form _______.

  • only chlorate

  • only hypochlorite

  • chloride and chlorate

  • chloride and hypochlorite

6

When SO2 is passed through an aqueous solution of I2, the solution becomes _______.

  • ruby red

  • colourless

  • violet

  • yellowish green

7

O2 molecule is ______.

  • ferromagnetic

  • diamagnetic

  • paramagnetic

  • ferrimagnetic

8

The number of covalent bonds present in sulfuric acid:

  • 4

  • 6

  • 8

  • 2

9

In interhalogen compounds, which of the following halogens is never the central atom?

  • I

  • Cl

  • Br

  • F

Very short answer questions

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC 7 Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 Very short answer questions

1 Mark

1

What is the O−S−O bond angle in SO2?

2

Complete the following reaction:

\[\ce{SO_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)} ->[Charcoal]}\] ?

3

Name the solution which is formed by passing sulfur dioxide in water.

4

Write chemical formula of galena.

5

Why oxygen cannot exhibit a higher oxidation state?

6

The number of lone pairs of electrons present in ClF5:

7

Write the order of ionic character of halides with monovalent metal (M).

Short answer questions (Type- I)

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC 7 Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 Short answer questions (Type- I)

2 Marks

1

Draw structure and name the shape of bromine trifluoride.

2

Write any two uses of Chlorine.

3.1

Write a balanced chemical reaction of sulfuric acid with carbon.

3.2

Write a balanced chemical reaction of sulfuric acid with sulfur.

4

Draw resonance hybrid structure of SO2 in two canonical forms.

5.1

What is the action of chlorine on cold and dilute sodium hydroxide.

5.2

What is the action of chlorine on hot and concentrated sodium hydroxide?

6

Elements of group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of group 15 elements. Explain why?

Short Answer Questions (Type-II)

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC 7 Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 Short Answer Questions (Type-II)

3 Marks

1.1

What is the oxidation state of sulphur in the following?

Sulphurous acid

1.2

What is oxidation state of sulphur in the following?

Sulphuric acid

1.3

What is oxidation state of sulphur in the following?

Peroxymonosulfuric acid

2.1

Fluorine shows only –1 oxidation state while other halogens show –1, +1, +3, +5 and +7 oxidation states. Explain.

2.2

Write the chemical reaction of action of Cl2 on excess NH3.

3

Answer the following.

Distinguish between rhombic sulfur and monoclinic sulfur.

4.1

Explain the trend in following atomic properties of group 16 elements:

Atomic radii

4.2

Explain the trend in following atomic properties of group 16 elements:

Electronegativity

4.3

Explain the trend in the following atomic properties of group 16 elements:

Electron gain enthalpy

5.1

What are chalcogens?

5.2

Discuss industrial method of preparation of sulfur dioxide from zinc sulfide and iron pyrites.

6.1

Write three physical properties of sulfuric acid.

6.2

Write three uses of sulfuric acid.

Long answer questions

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC 7 Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 Long answer questions

4 Marks

1

Describe the manufacturing of H2SO4 by the contact process.

2.1

What happens when chlorine reacts with?

Al

2.2

What happens when chlorine reacts with?

Na

2.3

What happens when chlorine reacts with?

S8

2.4

What happens when chlorine reacts with?

P4

3.1

Draw the structure of chloric acid.

3.2

Draw the structure of chlorous acid.

3.3

Discuss four points of anomalous behavior of fluorine.

Solutions for 7: Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18

Multiple Choice QuestionsVery short answer questionsShort answer questions (Type- I)Short Answer Questions (Type-II)Long answer questions
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 7 - Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 - Shaalaa.com

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 7 - Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board 7 (Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. SCERT Maharashtra textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 7 Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 are Overview of Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18, Occurrence of Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18, Electronic Configuration of Elements of Group 16, 17 and 18, Atomic and Physical Properties of Elements of Group 16, 17 and 18, Anomalous Behaviour of Oxygen, Anomalous Behaviour of Fluorine, Chemical Properties of Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18, Oxoacids, Oxygen and Compounds of Oxygen, Chlorine, Group 18 Elements - The Noble gas Family.

Using SCERT Maharashtra Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC solutions Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in SCERT Maharashtra Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Maharashtra State Board Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC students prefer SCERT Maharashtra Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 7, Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC additional questions for Mathematics Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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