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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 5 - Origin and Evolution of Life [Latest edition]

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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 5 - Origin and Evolution of Life - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 5: Origin and Evolution of Life

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 5 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC.


MCQVery short AnswerShort Answer 1Short Answer 2Long Answer
MCQ

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Origin and Evolution of Life MCQ

1 Marks

1

_______ is considered as connecting link between ape and man.

  • Australopithecus

  • Homo habilis

  • Homo erectus

  • Neanderthal man

1 Marks

2

Humans are most closely related to ______.

  • Marsupial

  • Lemur

  • Chimpanzees

  • Tarsier

1 Marks

3

The proportion of an allele in the gene pool to the total number of alleles at a given locus is called _______.

  • gene pool

  • gene frequency

  • gene flow

  • genetic drift

1 Marks

4

Transfer of a part of chromosome or set of genes to a non-homologous chromosome is called ________.

  • deletion

  • duplication

  • inversion

  • translocation

1 Marks

5

Any random fluctuation in allele frequency, occurring in the natural population by pure chance is called __________.

  • gene pool

  • gene mutation

  • genetic recombination

  • genetic drift

Very short Answer

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Origin and Evolution of Life Very short Answer

1 Marks

1

Define the term ‘Mendelian population’.

1 Marks

2

Define the Gene pool.

1 Marks

3

Very short answer question.

Name the ancestor of human which is described as a man with an ape brain.

1 Marks

4

Name the ancestor of human nicknamed as Handyman

1 Marks

5

Whose fossils were discovered at the site of Shivalik hills, India?

Short Answer 1

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Origin and Evolution of Life Short Answer 1

2 Marks

1

Mention any two developments in human which helped him to move around safely on land.

2 Marks

2

Distinguish New world and old world monkeys based on their tail along with their examples.

2 Marks

3

What is hybrid sterility?

2 Marks

4

What led to better utilization of hands for holding objects effectively and better motor skills?

2 Marks

5

Describe modern man.

2 Marks

6

Distinguish between Australopithecus and Neanderthal man

2 Marks

7

Distinguish between Homo erectus and Neanderthal man

Short Answer 2

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Origin and Evolution of Life Short Answer 2

3 Marks

1

Name any three types of premating isolating mechanisms.

3 Marks

2

Name any three types of postmating isolating mechanisms.

3 Marks

3

Explain Geographical Isolation

3 Marks

4

Write down the three main concepts of the modern synthetic theory.

3 Marks

5

What is chromosomal aberration? Give any two types of aberrations found in the population.

3 Marks

6

Complete the table based on the special features of Human ancestors showing their cultural and social development.

Ancestors Special features
Homo erectus  
  Buried their dead
  Made tools from stones

3 Marks

7

Write a note on Homo habilis

Long Answer

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Origin and Evolution of Life Long Answer

4 Marks

1

Long answer question.

Explain the different factors responsible for genetic variations.

4 Marks

2

Long answer question.

By taking industrial melanism as one example. Explain the concept of natural selection.

Solutions for 5: Origin and Evolution of Life

MCQVery short AnswerShort Answer 1Short Answer 2Long Answer
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 5 - Origin and Evolution of Life - Shaalaa.com

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 5 - Origin and Evolution of Life

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board 5 (Origin and Evolution of Life) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. SCERT Maharashtra textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 5 Origin and Evolution of Life are Overview of Origin and Evolution of Life, Chemical Evolution of Life, Urey and Miller’s Experiment, Evidences of organic evolution > Palaeontology, Connecting Links, Vestigial Organs, Molecular (Genetic) Evidences, Speciation, Geological Time Scale, Human Evolution, The RNA World, Organic Evolution, Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection (Darwinism), Basic Postulates of Darwinism, Origin of Life on Earth, Drawbacks and Criticism of Darwinism, Mutation Theory, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution > Genetic Variations, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution > Natural Selection, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution > Isolation, Mechanism of Organic Evolution, Hardy Weinberg’s Principle, Adaptive Radiation, Evidences of Organic Evolution, Stages of Human Evolution, Redi's and Louis Pasteur’s Experiment, Homology and Homologous Organs, Analogy and Analogous Organs.

Using SCERT Maharashtra Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC solutions Origin and Evolution of Life exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in SCERT Maharashtra Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Maharashtra State Board Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC students prefer SCERT Maharashtra Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 5, Origin and Evolution of Life Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC additional questions for Mathematics Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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