English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Differential Equations [Latest edition]

Advertisements

Chapters

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Differential Equations - Shaalaa.com
Advertisements

Solutions for Chapter 4: Differential Equations

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board.


Exercise 4.1Exercise 4.2Exercise 4.3Exercise 4.4Exercise 4.5Exercise 4.6Miscellaneous problems
Exercise 4.1 [Pages 84 - 85]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.1 [Pages 84 - 85]

1. (i)Page 84

Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:

`("d"y)/("d"x) + 2 = x^3`

1. (ii)Page 84

Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:

`("d"^3y)/("d"x^3) + 3 (("d"y)/("d"x))^3 + 2 ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0

1. (iii)Page 85

Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = sqrt(y - ("d"y)/("d"x))`

1. (iv)Page 85

Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:

`("d"^3y)/("d"x^3) = 0`

1. (v)Page 85

Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + y + (("d"y)/("d"x) - ("d"^3y)/("d"x^3))^(3/2)` = 0

1. (vi)Page 85

Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:

(2 – y”)2 = y”2 + 2y’

1. (vii)Page 85

Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:

`(("d"y)/("d"x))^3 + y = x -  ("d"x)/("d"y)`

2. (i)Page 85

Find the differential equation of the following:

y = cx + c – c3

2. (ii)Page 85

Find the differential equation of the following:

y = c(x – c)2

2. (iii)Page 85

Find the differential equation of the following:

xy = c2 

2. (iv)Page 85

Find the differential equation of the following:

x2 + y2 = a2 

3Page 85

Form the differential equation by eliminating α and β from (x – α)2 + (y – β)2 = r2

4Page 85

Find the differential equation of the family of all straight lines passing through the origin

5Page 85

Form the differential equation that represents all parabolas each of which has a latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis

6Page 85

Find the differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centers on the y axis

7Page 85

Find the differential equation of the family of a parabola with foci at the origin and axis along the x-axis

Exercise 4.2 [Page 88]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.2 [Page 88]

1. (i)Page 88

Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) = "ae"^y`

1. (ii)Page 88

Solve: `(1 + x^2)/(1 + y) = xy ("d"y)/("d"x)`

2Page 88

Solve: `y(1 - x) - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0

3. (i)Page 88

Solve: ydx – xdy = 0 dy

3. (ii)Page 88

Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) + "e"^x + y"e"^x = 0`

4Page 88

Solve : cos x(1 + cosy) dx – sin y(1 + sinx) dy = 0

5Page 88

Solve: (1 – x) dy – (1 + y) dx = 0

6. (i)Page 88

Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) = y sin 2x`

6. (ii)Page 88

Solve: `log(("d"y)/("d"x))` = ax + by

7Page 88

Find the curve whose gradient at any point P(x, y) on it is `(x - "a")/(y - "b")` and which passes through the origin

Exercise 4.3 [Page 92]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.3 [Page 92]

1Page 92

Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:

`x ("d"y)/("d"x) = x + y`

2Page 92

Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:

`(x - y) ("d"y)/("d"x) = x + 3y`

3Page 92

Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:

`x ("d"y)/("d"x) - y = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)`

4Page 92

Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:

`("d"y)/("d"x) = (3x - 2y)/(2x - 3y)`

5Page 92

Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:

(y2 – 2xy) dx = (x2 – 2xy) dy

6Page 92

Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:

The slope of the tangent to a curve at any point (x, y) on it is given by (y3 – 2yx2) dx + (2xy2 – x3) dy = 0 and the curve passes through (1, 2). Find the equation of the curve

7Page 92

Solve the following homogeneous differential equation:

An electric manufacturing company makes small household switches. The company estimates the marginal revenue function for these switches to be (x2 + y2) dy = xy dx where x represents the number of units (in thousands). What is the total revenue function?

Exercise 4.4 [Pages 94 - 95]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.4 [Pages 94 - 95]

1Page 94

Solve the following:

`("d"y)/("d"x) - y/x = x`

2Page 94

Solve the following:

`("d"y)/(""dx) + y cos x = sin x cos x`

3Page 94

Solve the following:

`x ("d"y)/("d"x) + 2y = x^4`

4Page 94

Solve the following:

`("d"y)/("d"x) + (3x^2)/(1 + x^3) y = (1 + x^2)/(1 + x^3)`

5Page 94

Solve the following:

`("d"y)/("d"x) + y/x = x'e"^x`

6Page 94

Solve the following:

`("d"y)/("d"x) + y tan x = cos^3x`

7Page 94

Solve the following:

If `("d"y)/("d"x) + 2 y tan x = sin x` and if y = 0 when x = `pi/3` express y in term of x.

8Page 95

Solve the following:

`("d"y)/("d"x) + y/x = x"e"^x`

9Page 95

Solve the following:

A bank pays interest by continuous compounding, that is by treating the interest rate as the instantaneous rate of change of principal. A man invests ₹ 1,00,000 in the bank deposit which accrues interest, 8% per year compounded continuously. How much will he get after 10 years? (e0.8 = 2.2255)

Exercise 4.5 [Pages 98 - 99]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.5 [Pages 98 - 99]

1Page 98

Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 6 ("d"y)/("d"x) + 8y = 0`

2Page 98

Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 4("d"y)/("d"x) + 4y = 0`

3Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

(D2 + 2D + 3)y = 0

4Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 2"k" ("d"y)/("d"x) + "k"^2y = 0`

5Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

(D2 – 2D – 15)y = 0 given that `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 and `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = 2 when x = 0

6Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

(4D2 + 4D – 3)y = e2x

7Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + 16y = 0`

8Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

(D2 – 3D + 2)y = e3x which shall vanish for x = 0 and for x = log 2

9Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

(D2 + D – 2)y = e3x + e–3x 

10Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

(D2 – 10D + 25) y = 4e5x + 5

11Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

`(4"D"^2 + 16"D" + 15)y = 4"e"^((-3)/2x)`

12Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

(3D2 + D – 14)y – 13e2x

13Page 99

Solve the following differential equation:

Suppose that the quantity demanded Qd = `13 - 6"p" + 2 "dp"/"dt" + ("d"^2"p")/("dt"^2)` and quantity supplied Qs = `- 3 + 2"p"` where p is the price. Find the equilibrium price for market clearance

Exercise 4.6 [Pages 99 - 101]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Exercise 4.6 [Pages 99 - 101]

MCQ

1Page 99

Choose the correct alternative:

The degree of the differential equation `("d"^4y)/("d"x^4) - (("d"^2y)/("d"x^2))^4 + ("d"y)/("d"x) = 3`

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

2Page 99

Choose the correct alternative:

The order and degree of the differential equation `sqrt(("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)) = sqrt(("d"y)/("d"x) + 5)` are respectively

  • 2 and 3

  • 3 and 2

  • 2 and 1

  • 2 and 2

3Page 99

Choose the correct alternative:

The order and degree of the differential equation `(("d"^2y)/("d"x^2))^(3/2) - sqrt((("d"y)/("d"x))) - 4 = 0` are respectively

  • 2 and 6

  • 3 and 6

  • 1 and 4

  • 2 and 4

4Page 99

Choose the correct alternative:

Th e differential equation `(("d"x)/("d"y))^3 + 2y^(1/2) = x` is

  • of order 2 and degree 1

  • of order 1 and degree 3

  • of order 1 and degree 6

  • of order 1 and degree 2

5Page 99

Choose the correct alternative:

The differential equation formed by eliminating a and b from y = aex + be-x is

  • `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - y = 0`

  • `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - ("d"y)/("d"x) = 0`

  • `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = 0`

  • `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - x = 0`

6Page 99

Choose the correct alternative:

If y = ex + c – c3 then its differential equation is

  • `y = x ("d"y)/("d"x) + ("d"y)/("d"x) - (("d"y)/("d'x))^3`

  • `y + (("d"y)/("d"x))^3 = x ("d"y)/("d"x) - ("d"y)/("d"x)`

  • `("d"y)/("d"x) + y = (("d"y)/("d"x))^3 - x ("d"y)/("d"x)`

  • `("d"^3y)/("d"x^3) = 0`

7Page 99

Choose the correct alternative:

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"x` = Q is

  • `"e"^(int Pdx)`

  • `int Pdx`

  • `int Pdy`

  • `"e"^(int Pdy)`

8Page 99

Choose the correct alternative:

The complementary function of (D2 + 4) y = e2x is

  • (Ax + B)e2x

  • (Ax + B)e-2x

  • A cos2x + B sin2x

  • Ae-2x + Be2x

9Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The differential equation of y = mx + c is (m and c are arbitrary constants)

  • `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = 0`

  • `y = x ("d"y)/("d"x) + "c"`

  • xdy + ydx = 0

  • yd – xdy = 0

10Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The particular intergral of the differential equation `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 8 ("d"y)/("d"x) + 16y = 2"e"^(4x)`

  • `(x^2"e"^(4x))/(2!)`

  • `"e"^(4x)/(2!)`

  • `x^2"e"^(4x)`

  • `x"e"^(4x)`

11Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

Solution of `("d"x)/("d"y) + "P"x = 0`

  • x = cepy

  • x = ce-py

  • x = py + c

  • x = cy

12Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

If sec2 x is an integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"y` = Q then P = 

  • 2 tan x

  • sec x

  • cos2x

  • tan2x

13Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The integrating factor of `x ("d"y)/("d"x) - y = x^2` is

  • `(-1)/x`

  • `1/x`

  • log x

  • x

14Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"y` = Q where P and Q are the function of x is

  • y = `int "Qe"^(int pdx)  "d"x + "c"`

  • y = `int "Qe"^(-int pdx)  "d"x + "c"`

  • `y"e"^(intpdx) = int "Qe"^(intPdx)  "d"x + "c"`

  • `y"e"^(intpdx) = int "Qe"^(- intPdx)  "d"x + "c"`

15Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The differential equation formed by eliminating A and B from y = e-2x (A cos x + B sin x) is

  • y2 – 4y1 + 5 = 0

  • y2 + 4y – 5 = 0

  • y2 – 4y1 + 5 = 0

  • y2 + 4y1 – 5 = 0

16Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The particular integral of the differential equation f(D) y = eax where f(D) = (D – a)

  • `x^2/2 "e"^(ax)`

  • `x"e"^(ax)`

  • `x/2 "e"^(ax)`

  • `x^2"e"^(ax)`

17Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The differential equation of x2 + y2 = a2

  • xdy + ydx = 0

  • ydx – xdy = 0

  • ydx – xdy = 0

  • xdx + ydy = 0

18Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The complementary function of `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - ("d"y)/("d"x) = 0` is

  • A + Bex

  • (A + B)ex

  • (Ax + B)ex

  • Aex + B

19Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The P.I of (3D2 + D – 14)y = 13e2x is

  • `1/2 "e"^x`

  • xe2x

  • `x^2/2 "e"^(2x)`

  • Aex + B

20Page 100

Choose the correct alternative:

The general solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = cos x` is

  • y = sin x + 1

  • y = sin x – 2

  • y = cos x + c, c is an arbitrary constant

  • y = sin x + c, c is an arbitrary constant

21Page 101

Choose the correct alternative:

A homogeneous differential equation of the form `("d"y)/("d"x) = f(y/x)` can be solved by making substitution

  • y = vx

  • y = yx

  • x = vy

  • x = v

22Page 101

Choose the correct alternative:

A homogeneous differential equation of the form `("d"x)/("d"y) = f(x/y)` can be solved by making substitution

  • x = vy

  • y = vx

  • y = v

  • x = v

23Page 101

Choose the correct alternative:

The variable separable form of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (y(x - y))/(x(x + y))` by taking y = vx and `("d"y)/("d"x) = "v" + x "dv"/("d"x)` is

  • `(2"v"^2)/(1 +"v")  "dv" = ("d"x)/x`

  • `(2"v"^2)/(1 +"v")  "dv" = - ("d"x)/x`

  • `(2"v"^2)/(1 - "v")  "dv" = ("d"x)/x`

  • `(1 + "v")/(2"v"^2) "dv" = - ("d"x)/x`

24Page 101

Choose the correct alternative:

Which of the following is the homogeneous differential equation?

  • (3x – 5) dx = (4y – 1) dy

  • xy dx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0

  • y2 dx + (x2 – xy – y2) dy = 0

  • (x2 + y) dx = (y2 + x) dy

25Page 101

Choose the correct alternative:

The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x + (f(y/x))/(f"'"(y/x))` is

  • `f(y/x) = kx`

  • `x f(y/x) = k`

  • `f(y/x) = ky`

  • `yf(y/x) = k`

Miscellaneous problems [Page 101]

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board 4 Differential Equations Miscellaneous problems [Page 101]

1Page 101

Suppose that Qd = `30 - 5"P" + 2 "dP"/"dt" + ("d"^2"P")/("dt"^2)` and Qs = 6 + 3P. Find the equilibrium price for market clearance

2Page 101

Form the differential equation having for its general solution y = ax2 + bx

3Page 101

Solve yx2dx + e–x dy = 0

4Page 101

Solve (x2 + y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0

5Page 101

Solve `x ("d"y)/(d"x) + 2y = x^4`

6Page 101

A manufacturing company has found that the cost C of operating and maintaining the equipment is related to the length ’m’ of intervals between overhauls by the equation `"m"^2 "dC"/"dm" + 2"mC"` = 2 and c = 4 and when  = 2. Find the relationship between C and m

7Page 101

Solve (D2 – 3D + 2)y = e4x given y = 0 when x = 0 and x = 1

8Page 101

Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) + y cos x + x = 2 cos x`

9Page 101

Solve x2ydx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0

10Page 101

Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) = xy + x + y + 1`

Solutions for 4: Differential Equations

Exercise 4.1Exercise 4.2Exercise 4.3Exercise 4.4Exercise 4.5Exercise 4.6Miscellaneous problems
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Differential Equations - Shaalaa.com

Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 - Differential Equations

Shaalaa.com has the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education 4 (Differential Equations) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Samacheer Kalvi textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board chapter 4 Differential Equations are Formation of Ordinary Differential Equations, Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations, Second Order First Degree Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients.

Using Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board solutions Differential Equations exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Samacheer Kalvi Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board students prefer Samacheer Kalvi Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 4, Differential Equations Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board additional questions for Mathematics Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×