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RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 15 - Mean Value Theorems [Latest edition]

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RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 15 - Mean Value Theorems - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 15: Mean Value Theorems

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 15 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC RD Sharma for Mathematics [English] Class 12.


Exercise 15.1Exercise 15.2Exercise 15.3Exercise 15.4
Exercise 15.1 [Pages 8 - 9]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 15 Mean Value Theorems Exercise 15.1 [Pages 8 - 9]

1.1Page 8

f(x) = 3 + (x − 2)2/3 on [1, 3] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ? 

1.2Page 8

f (x) = [x] for −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?

1.3Page 8

f (x) = sin \[\frac{1}{x}\] for −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?

1.4Page 8

f (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 3 on [1, 3] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?

1.5Page 8

f (x) = x2/3 on [−1, 1] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?

1.6Page 8

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 4x + 5, & 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2x - 3, & 1 < x \leq 2\end{cases}\] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?

2.1Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 8x + 12 on [2, 6] ?

2.2Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3 on [1, 3] ?

2.3Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = (x − 1) (x − 2)2 on [1, 2] ?

2.4Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f (x) = x(x − 1)2 on [0, 1] ?

2.5Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f (x) = (x2 − 1) (x − 2) on [−1, 2] ?

2.6Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval   f (x) = x(x − 4)2 on the interval [0, 4] ?

2.7Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = x(x −2)2 on the interval [0, 2] ?

2.8Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x2 + 5x + 6 on the interval [−3, −2]  ?

3.01Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for each of the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = cos 2 (x − π/4) on [0, π/2] ?

3.02Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = sin 2x on [0, π/2] ?

3.03Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = cos 2x on [−π/4, π/4] ?

3.04Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex sin x on [0, π] ?

3.05Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ecos x on [−π/2, π/2] ?

3.06Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = cos 2x on [0, π] ?

3.07Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = \[\frac{\sin x}{e^x}\] on 0 ≤ x ≤ π ?

3.08Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin 3x on [0, π] ?

3.09Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = \[{e^{1 - x}}^2\] on [−1, 1] ?

3.1Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = log (x2 + 2) − log 3 on [−1, 1] ?

3.11Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x + cos x on [0, π/2] ?

3.12Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 2 sin x + sin 2x on [0, π] ?

3.13Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{2} - \sin\frac{\pi x}{6} \text { on }[ - 1, 0]\]?

3.14Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{6x}{\pi} - 4 \sin^2 x \text { on } [0, \pi/6]\] ?

3.15Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 4sin x on [0, π] ?

3.16Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 5x + 4 on [1, 4] ?

3.17Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x on \[\left[ 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right]\] ?

3.18Page 9

Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x − sin 2x on [0, π]?

7Page 9

Using Rolle's theorem, find points on the curve y = 16 − x2x ∈ [−1, 1], where tangent is parallel to x-axis.

8.1Page 9

At what point  on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = x2 on [−2, 2]
?

8.2Page 9

At what point  on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = \[e^{1 - x^2}\] on [−1, 1] ?

8.3Page 9

At what point  on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = 12 (x + 1) (x − 2) on [−1, 2] ?

9Page 9

If f : [−5, 5] → is differentiable and if f' (x) doesnot vanish anywhere, then prove that f (−5) ± f (5) ?

10Page 9

Examine if Rolle's theorem is applicable to any one of the following functions.
(i) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [5, 9]
(ii) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [−2, 2]
Can you say something about the converse of Rolle's Theorem from these functions?

11Page 9

It is given that the Rolle's theorem holds for the function f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx, x  \[\in\] at the point x = \[\frac{4}{3}\] , Find the values of b and c ?

Exercise 15.2 [Pages 17 - 18]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 15 Mean Value Theorems Exercise 15.2 [Pages 17 - 18]

1.01Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 1 on [2, 3] ?

1.02Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = x3 − 2x2 − x + 3 on [0, 1] ?

1.03Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x −1) on [1, 2] ?

1.04Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = x2 − 3x + 2 on [−1, 2] ?

1.05Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = 2x2 − 3x + 1 on [1, 3] ?

1.06Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = x2 − 2x + 4 on [1, 5] ?

1.07Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = 2x − x2 on [0, 1] ?

1.08Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3) on [0, 4] ?

1.09Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{25 - x^2}\] on [−3, 4] ?

1.1Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore  f(x) = tan1 x on [0, 1] ?

1.11Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem \[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x} \text { on }[1, 3]\] ?

1.12Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x + 4)2 on [0, 4] ?

1.13Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4} \text { on }[2, 4]\] ?

1.14Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = x2 + x − 1 on [0, 4] ?

1.15Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = sin x − sin 2x − x on [0, π] ?

1.16Page 17

Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x3 − 5x2 − 3x on [1, 3] ?

2Page 18

Discuss the applicability of Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function
f(x) = | x | on [−1, 1] ?

3Page 18

Show that the lagrange's mean value theorem is not applicable to the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] on [−1, 1] ?

4Page 18

Verify the  hypothesis and conclusion of Lagrange's man value theorem for the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{4x - 1},\] 1≤ x ≤ 4 ?

 

5Page 18

Find a point on the parabola y = (x − 4)2, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (4, 0) and (5, 1) ?

6Page 18

Find a point on the curve y = x2 + x, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (0, 0) and (1, 2) ?

7Page 18

Find a point on the parabola y = (x − 3)2, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (3, 0) and (4, 1) ?

8Page 18

Find the points on the curve y = x3 − 3x, where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the chord joining (1, −2) and (2, 2) ?

9Page 18

Find a point on the curve y = x3 + 1 where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (1, 2) and (3, 28) ?

10Page 18

Let C be a curve defined parametrically as \[x = a \cos^3 \theta, y = a \sin^3 \theta, 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\] . Determine a point P on C, where the tangent to C is parallel to the chord joining the points (a, 0) and (0, a).

11Page 18

Using Lagrange's mean value theorem, prove that (b − a) sec2 a < tan b − tan a < (b − a) sec2 b
where 0 < a < b < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?

Exercise 15.3 [Page 19]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 15 Mean Value Theorems Exercise 15.3 [Page 19]

1Page 19

If f (x) = Ax2 + Bx + C is such that f (a) = f (b), then write the value of c in Rolle's theorem ? 

2Page 19

State Rolle's theorem ?

3Page 19

State Lagrange's mean value theorem ?

4Page 19

If the value of c prescribed in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = 2x (x − 3)n on the interval \[[0, 2\sqrt{3}] \text { is } \frac{3}{4},\] write the value of n (a positive integer) ?

5Page 19

Find the value of c prescribed by Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}\] defined on [2, 3] ?

Exercise 15.4 [Pages 19 - 20]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 15 Mean Value Theorems Exercise 15.4 [Pages 19 - 20]

1Page 19

If the polynomial equation \[a_0 x^n + a_{n - 1} x^{n - 1} + a_{n - 2} x^{n - 2} + . . . + a_2 x^2 + a_1 x + a_0 = 0\] n positive integer, has two different real roots α and β, then between α and β, the equation \[n \ a_n x^{n - 1} + \left( n - 1 \right) a_{n - 1} x^{n - 2} + . . . + a_1 = 0 \text { has }\].

 

  • exactly one root

  • almost one root

  • at least one root

  • no root

2Page 19

If 4a + 2b + c = 0, then the equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has at least one real root lying in the interval

  • (0, 1)

  • (1, 2)

  • (0, 2)

  • none of these

3Page 19

For the function f (x) = x + \[\frac{1}{x}\] ∈ [1, 3], the value of c for the Lagrange's mean value theorem is 

 

  • 1

  • \[\sqrt{3}\]

  • 2

  • none of these

4Page 19

If from Lagrange's mean value theorem, we have \[f' \left( x_1 \right) = \frac{f' \left( b \right) - f \left( a \right)}{b - a}, \text { then }\]

 

  • a < x1 ≤ b

  •  a ≤ x1 < b

  • a < x1 < b

  • a ≤ x1 ≤ b

5Page 19

Rolle's theorem is applicable in case of ϕ (x) = asin x, a > a in

  • any interval

  • the interval [0, π]

  • the interval (0, π/2)

  • none of these

6Page 20

The value of c in Rolle's theorem when
f (x) = 2x3 − 5x2 − 4x + 3, x ∈ [1/3, 3] is

 

  • 2

  • \[- \frac{1}{3}\]

  • −2

  • \[\frac{2}{3}\]

7Page 20

When the tangent to the curve y = x log x is parallel to the chord joining the points (1, 0) and (e, e), the value of x is ______.

  • `e^(1/(1−e))`

  •  `e^((e−1)(2e−1))`

  • \[e^\frac{2e - 1}{e - 1}\]

  • \[\frac{e - 1}{e}\]

8Page 20

The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x\left( x + 1 \right)}{e^x}\] defined on [−1, 0] is

  • 0.5

  • \[\frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}\]

  • \[\frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\] 

  • −0.5

9Page 20

The value of c in Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function f (x) = x (x − 2) when x ∈ [1, 2] is

  • 1

  • 1/2

  • 2/3

  • 3/2

10Page 20

The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = x3 − 3x in the interval [0,\[\sqrt{3}\]] is 

 

  • 1

  • −1

  • 3/2

  • 1/3

11Page 20

If f (x) = ex sin x in [0, π], then c in Rolle's theorem is


  • π/6

  • π/4

  • π/2

  • 3π/4

Solutions for 15: Mean Value Theorems

Exercise 15.1Exercise 15.2Exercise 15.3Exercise 15.4
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 15 - Mean Value Theorems - Shaalaa.com

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 15 - Mean Value Theorems

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC 15 (Mean Value Theorems) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. RD Sharma textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 15 Mean Value Theorems are Rate of Change of Quantities, Increasing and Decreasing Functions, Maxima and Minima, Maximum and Minimum Values of a Function in a Closed Interval.

Using RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12 solutions Mean Value Theorems exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in RD Sharma Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics [English] Class 12 students prefer RD Sharma Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 15, Mean Value Theorems Mathematics [English] Class 12 additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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