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HSC Science (Electronics) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Economics

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Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

India sold wheat to Malaysia.

[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the following table and answer the questions:

Price of Ice Cream (₹) Quantity Supplied Market Supply
  Seller A Seller B Seller C (A + B + C)
50 0 2 5 7
100 1 `square` 10 15
150 `square` 6 15 23
200 3 8 20 `square`
250 4 10 `square` 39

Questions:

  1. Complete the above table.
  2. State whether the following statements are True or False.
    (a) Market supply has a direct relation to price.
    (b) As the price rises from ₹50 to ₹250, market supply rises from 7 to 39. This indicates an increase in supply.
[1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Study the following diagram and answer the questions:

Questions:

  1. In which direction does the demand curve slope?
  2. What is the reason for the fall in demand of rice from Q0 to Q1?
[1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
Concept: undefined >> undefined

During depression _____________ budget is preferable. (balanced/surplus deficit/zero)

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Distinguish between the following

Revenue budget and Capital budget.

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the types of a government budget.

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain with reason whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement:

The law of 'diminishing marginal utility' is important in the practice?

[1.02] Consumers Behavior
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the following: 

  Group ‘A’   Group ‘B’
a) Marginal utility 1) Price Discrimination
b) Medicines 2) Legal tender money
c) Monopoly 3) Government bank
d) Currency Notes 4) Utility from last unit.
e) Central Bank 5) Inelastic demand
    6) Commercial bank
    7) Utility of all units
    8) Elastic demand

 

[1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write explanatory note.

Components of Government budget.

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain any four exceptions of the law of Diminishing marginal utility.

[1.02] Consumers Behavior
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

When government expenditure is greater than government revenue, it is called Surplus Budget. 

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Statements that highlight the significance of index numbers.

  1. Index numbers are useful for making future predictions.
  2. Index numbers help in the measurement of inflation.
  3. Index numbers help to frame suitable policies.
  4. Index numbers can be misused. 
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In the law of diminishing marginal utility, Alfred Marshall assumes that the marginal utility of money ______.

[1.02] Consumers Behavior
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
Concept: undefined >> undefined

As per the law of diminishing marginal utility, the measurement of utility is assumed to be _____.

[1.02] Consumers Behavior
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
Concept: undefined >> undefined

When MU is falling, TU is ______.

[1.02] Consumers Behavior
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the significance of index numbers in economics.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain various reasons for the growth of public expenditure.

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Distinguish between:

Demand deposit and Time deposit

[9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct option:

The role of foreign trade is:

  1. To earn foreign exchange
  2. To encourage investment
  3. Lead to the division of labour
  4. Bring change in the composition of exports
[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Foreign trade leads to division of labour and specialization at world level.

[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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