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HSC Science (Computer Science) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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A mixture of two liquids A and B have vapour pressures 3.4 × 104 Mn-2 and 5.2 × 104 Nm-2. If the mole fraction of A is 0.85, find the vapour pressure of the solution.

[2] Solutions
Chapter: [2] Solutions
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Differentiate between polysaccharides and polypeptides.

[14.02] Proteins
Chapter: [14.02] Proteins
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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The following data were obtained during the decomposition of SO2Cl2 at the constant volume. SO2Cl2 →SO2(g) + Cl2(g)

Time (s) Total Pressure (bar)
0 0.5
100 0.6

Calculate the rate constant of the reaction.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

During the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl, the gas liberated at the cathode is ______.

[5] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [5] Electrochemistry
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Phenol is reduced to ______ on heating with zinc dust.

[11.02] Phenols
Chapter: [11.02] Phenols
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the chiral molecule from the following.

[10] Halogen Derivatives
Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify chiral molecules from the following.

a.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]

b.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{Br}\phantom{.}
\end{array}\]

c.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - Br}
\end{array}\]

d.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH3 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]

[10] Halogen Derivatives
Chapter: [10] Halogen Derivatives
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain Williamson's synthesis.

[11] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Chapter: [11] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Slove: \[\ce{2NOBr -> 2NO_{2(g)} + Br_{2(g)}}\]

For the above reaction, the rate law is rate = k[NOBr]2. If the rate of reaction is 6.5 × 10−6 mol L−1 s−1 at 2 × 10−3 mol L−1 concentration of NOBr, calculate the rate constant k for the reaction.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The IUPAC name of [Fe(CO)5] is ______.

[9] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [9] Coordination Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is polysaccharides?

[14.01] Carbohydrates
Chapter: [14.01] Carbohydrates
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write two examples of polysaccharides.

[14.01] Carbohydrates
Chapter: [14.01] Carbohydrates
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The solutions that obey Raoult's law over entire range of concentrations are ______.

[2] Solutions
Chapter: [2] Solutions
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the name of the monomer of natural rubber.

[15] Polymers
Chapter: [15] Polymers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Another name of terylene is ______.

[15] Polymers
Chapter: [15] Polymers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The rate constant for the reaction:

\[\ce{2N2O_{(s)} ->2N2O4_{(g)}}\] is 4.98 × 10-4 s-1.

The order of the reaction is ______.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

How much coulomb is one faraday?

[5] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [5] Electrochemistry
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the equation for integrated rate law for a first order reaction.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Show that `t_(1/2)= 0.693/k` for first reaction.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the unit of rate constant [k] for the first order reaction.

[6] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [6] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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